A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a 5-month-old infant.
Drag 1 medication and 1 infant finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The nurse should clarify the prescription for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Medication (Ceftriaxone): Given the infant's history of amoxicillin allergy, there is a potential cross-reactivity concern with cephalosporins like ceftriaxone. It's crucial to clarify the allergy details and assess for any potential allergic reactions before administering.
Finding (Allergy): The infant has a documented allergy to amoxicillin, which raises concerns about potential cross-reactivity with cephalosporins, including ceftriaxone. Clarifying the allergy details ensures safe administration and prevents adverse reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup): This condition typically presents with a barking, seal-like cough and inspiratory stridor due to inflammation of the upper airway, often caused by a viral infection such as parainfluenza virus.
Pneumonia: While irritability and fever can be present in both conditions, the presence of stridor (especially inspiratory) is more characteristic of Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis. Pneumonia typically presents with a productive cough, fever, and signs of lower respiratory tract involvement such as crackles or decreased breath sounds on auscultation.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Condition:
Pyelonephritis: The presence of fever, frequent and painful urination, and costovertebral angle tenderness, along with the urinalysis findings (cloudy urine, leukocyte esterase, nitrites, WBCs) and elevated WBC count suggest an upper urinary tract infection, likely pyelonephritis.
Actions to Take:
Request prescription for antibiotics: Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that requires antibiotic treatment to prevent complications and resolve the infection.
Encourage increased fluid intake: This helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the concentration of bacteria in the urine and helping to relieve symptoms.
Parameters to Monitor:
Child’s report of urgency: This can help assess if the infection is affecting the lower urinary tract as well and track the effectiveness of treatment.
Urine odor: Foul-smelling urine can indicate ongoing infection or bacterial presence and can be an indicator of the effectiveness of the treatment.
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