A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new prescription for donepezil.
Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse inform the family to expect?
Decreased urinary output.
Improved pulmonary function.
Improved cognitive function.
Decreased incidence of seizures.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Donepezil does not decrease urinary output. It works by increasing the amount of a certain naturally occurring substance in the brain.
Choice B rationale:
Donepezil does not improve pulmonary function. Its primary function is to improve mental function.
Choice C rationale:
Donepezil improves cognitive function. It can improve thinking ability and slow the loss of these abilities in people who have Alzheimer’s disease.
Choice D rationale:
Donepezil does not decrease the incidence of seizures. In fact, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of seizures before starting donepezil.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The first dose of the varicella vaccine is usually given when the child is between 12 to 15 months old, not after 3 years.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin should not be given to children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. This syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain.
Choice C rationale:
The varicella vaccine should be avoided in children who have leukemia or any other condition that weakens the immune system.
Choice D rationale:
The varicella vaccine is not contraindicated for children who are allergic to eggs. It’s some other vaccines like influenza that have this restriction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Prednisone does not need to be taken on an empty stomach. In fact, taking it with food can help reduce stomach upset.
Choice B rationale:
Prednisone suppresses the immune system, which can make users more susceptible to infections. Therefore, reporting symptoms like a sore throat to the provider is important.
Choice C rationale:
Prednisone can cause fluid retention and high blood pressure, so increasing sodium intake would not be advisable.
Choice D rationale:
Weight gain is a common side effect of prednisone due to increased appetite and fluid retention. Weight loss is not typically expected.
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