A nurse is preparing to administer somatropin 0.24 mg/kg/week subcutaneously to be divided into six daily doses to a school-age child who weighs 66 lb. How many mg should the nurse administer per dose?

(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1.2"]

To calculate the dose of somatropin to be administered per dose, we first need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. We can do this using the following conversion factor:

1 kg = 2.2 lbs

Therefore, the child's weight in kilograms is:

weight_kg = 66 lbs / 2.2 lbs/kg = 30 kg

Next, we can calculate the total dose of somatropin to be administered per week using the following formula:

total_dose = weight_kg * 0.24 mg/kg/week

This gives us a total dose of:

total_dose = 30 kg * 0.24 mg/kg/week = 7.2 mg/week

Finally, we can calculate the dose of somatropin to be administered per dose by dividing the total dose by the number of daily doses:

dose_per_dose = total_dose / 6 doses/day = 1.2 mg/dose

Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.2 mg of somatropin per dose.

Answer: 1.2 mg of somatropin per dose.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A Positive Chvostek’s sign is a clinical finding associated with hypocalcemia, or low levels of calcium in the blood. It’s not directly related to glyburide usage or symptoms of anxiety and profuse sweating.

Choice B rationale:

Pitting pedal edema occurs when excess fluid builds up in the body, causing swelling. It’s not directly related to glyburide usage or symptoms of anxiety and profuse sweating.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased deep-tendon reflexes or hyporeflexia happens when your skeletal muscles have a decreased or absent reflex response. It’s not directly related to glyburide usage or symptoms of anxiety and profuse sweating.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased blood glucose level or hypoglycemia occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) level falls too low. Glyburide is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. Anxiety and profuse sweating are symptoms of low blood sugar.

A. Atenolol. B. Lorazepam. C. Disulfiram. D. Carbamazepine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart-related conditions. It’s not used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders. It can be used in the acute management of alcohol withdrawal, but it doesn’t assist in maintaining abstinence.

Choice C rationale:

Disulfiram is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (drinking alcohol) If alcohol is consumed when a patient has received disulfiram treatment, they suffer from a disulfiram-alcohol reaction, which can include symptoms like flushing, nausea, vomiting, and headaches. This aversive effect aids in discouraging the consumption of alcohol.

Choice D rationale:

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer medication used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, not for alcohol use disorder.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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