A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin to a child who weighs 44 lb. The provider prescribes 6 mg/kg/day IV to be administered in three equal doses. Available is gentamicin 40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose?

(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Choice A rationale:

While it’s important for the provider to be informed if the medication isn’t working, it’s premature to change the medication after only 6 days.

Choice B rationale:

Amitriptyline does not need to be taken on an empty stomach to be effective.

Choice C rationale:

Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, often takes several weeks before a therapeutic effect is felt.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing the dose prematurely can lead to unnecessary side effects. It’s better to wait for the medication to take effect.

Choice A rationale:

While it’s important for the client to maintain a balanced diet, consuming a lot of protein with each meal does not specifically benefit a person taking levodopa/carbidopa for Parkinson’s disease.

Choice B rationale:

Levodopa/carbidopa can cause side effects such as uncontrolled muscle movements in the face, arms, legs, or trunk. Therefore, monitoring for an increase in unusual movements is a sign of understanding the potential side effects of the medication.

Choice C rationale:

Levodopa/carbidopa helps manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but does not prevent the disease from progressing.

Choice D rationale:

While levodopa/carbidopa can help reduce symptoms such as stiffness and tremors, it does not typically result in a rapid improvement in condition.