Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?

Donepezil.

Scopolamine.

Metoprolol.

Acetaminophen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Donepezil is a medication used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and does not typically cause urinary retention.

Choice B rationale:

Scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug, can cause urinary retention. Anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that helps to contract the bladder muscles and relax the urinary sphincters to allow urination.

Choice C rationale:

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems. It does not typically cause urinary retention.

Choice D rationale:

Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter pain reliever and does not typically cause urinary retention.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart-related conditions. It’s not used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders. It can be used in the acute management of alcohol withdrawal, but it doesn’t assist in maintaining abstinence.

Choice C rationale:

Disulfiram is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (drinking alcohol) If alcohol is consumed when a patient has received disulfiram treatment, they suffer from a disulfiram-alcohol reaction, which can include symptoms like flushing, nausea, vomiting, and headaches. This aversive effect aids in discouraging the consumption of alcohol.

Choice D rationale:

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer medication used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, not for alcohol use disorder.

A. "My voice is no longer hoarse.” B. "I am feeling more alert.” C. "I don't have a headache anymore.” D. "My appetite is increased.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hoarseness of voice can be a symptom of an allergic reaction, indicating swelling and inflammation in the throat. If the client’s voice is no longer hoarse after taking diphenhydramine, it suggests that the medication has been effective in reducing this symptom.

Choice B rationale:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and can often cause drowsiness as a side effect. Therefore, feeling more alert would not typically indicate that the medication has been effective.

Choice C rationale:

While headaches can sometimes be associated with allergic reactions, they are not a primary symptom that diphenhydramine targets. Therefore, absence of a headache does not necessarily indicate effectiveness of the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Increased appetite is not typically associated with the effectiveness of diphenhydramine in treating allergic reactions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for chronic alcohol use disorder.Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to assist the client in maintaining abstinence by aversion therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who received diphenhydramine 1 hr ago after developing an allergic reaction to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acetaminophen for mild pain.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has heart failure and a prescription for a repeat dose of furosemide 40 mg orally.Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has angina and a new prescription for nitroglycerin ointment.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has chronic stable angina and a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing to administer an enteric-coated oral medication to a client who is having difficulty swallowing.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new prescription for rifampin.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who received diphenhydramine for insomnia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an idiosyncratic reaction?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the varicella vaccine with the guardian of a toddler.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?