A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start therapy with insulin lispro and insulin glargine.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A rationale:

Mixing insulin lispro and insulin glargine in the same syringe is not recommended. Insulin glargine has a different pH and mixing it with other insulins could affect its action.

Choice B rationale:

Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that is typically given once a day. It provides a steady level of insulin over a 24-hour period.

Choice C rationale:

Shaking insulin vials is not recommended as it can lead to inaccurate dosing. Instead, insulin vials should be gently rolled between the hands to ensure proper mixing.

Choice D rationale:

Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin and should be taken right before a meal. This helps to control the blood glucose spike that occurs after eating.

Choice A rationale:

Dissolving the medication in 30 mL of water is the correct action. This ensures that the medication is in a suitable form for administration via an NG tube and helps prevent the tube from becoming blocked.

Choice B rationale:

Maintaining the client in the supine position during medication administration is not recommended. This position increases the risk of aspiration. Instead, the client should be in an upright position during medication administration and for at least 30 minutes afterward.

Choice C rationale:

Adding the medication to the enteral feeding formula is not recommended. This can alter the effectiveness of the medication and can also clog the feeding tube.

Choice D rationale:

Flushing the tube with 5 mL of water after administering the medication is not enough. The tube should be flushed with at least 15-30 mL of water before and after medication administration to ensure that the entire dose has been administered and to prevent clogging of the tube.