A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client who has trigeminal neuralgia.
Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to manage the client's pain?

Choice A rationale:

A negative mammogram is not a requirement of the iPLEDGE program. Mammograms are used to screen for breast cancer and are not related to isotretinoin therapy.

Choice B rationale:

Regular Papanicolaou tests, which screen for cervical cancer, are not a requirement of the iPLEDGE program. These tests are not related to isotretinoin therapy.

Choice C rationale:

There is no requirement for clients to begin a daily supplement of vitamin A prior to initiating therapy. In fact, taking additional vitamin A while on isotretinoin can increase the risk of vitamin A toxicity.

Choice D rationale:

Sexually active female clients must use two forms of birth control during treatment. This is because isotretinoin can cause severe birth defects.

Choice A rationale:

Administering an IV fluid bolus can help increase blood volume and thus increase blood pressure, which can alleviate symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness. This is a common side effect of ramipril, especially after the first dose.

Choice B rationale:

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not relevant in this context. It’s used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, not to treat symptoms associated with antihypertensive medications.

Choice C rationale:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions or insomnia, not symptoms associated with antihypertensive medications.

Choice D rationale:

Administering 15 g of carbohydrates would be appropriate for a hypoglycemic patient, not for a patient experiencing dizziness and lightheadedness due to antihypertensive medication.