A nurse is administering the first dose of ramipril to a client who has hypertension.
The client reports feeling dizzy and lightheaded.
Which of the following should the nurse administer?
IV fluid bolus.
Naloxone.
Diphenhydramine.
15 g of carbohydrates.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Administering an IV fluid bolus can help increase blood volume and thus increase blood pressure, which can alleviate symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness. This is a common side effect of ramipril, especially after the first dose.
Choice B rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not relevant in this context. It’s used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, not to treat symptoms associated with antihypertensive medications.
Choice C rationale:
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions or insomnia, not symptoms associated with antihypertensive medications.
Choice D rationale:
Administering 15 g of carbohydrates would be appropriate for a hypoglycemic patient, not for a patient experiencing dizziness and lightheadedness due to antihypertensive medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of somatropin to be administered per dose, we first need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. We can do this using the following conversion factor:
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
Therefore, the child's weight in kilograms is:
weight_kg = 66 lbs / 2.2 lbs/kg = 30 kg
Next, we can calculate the total dose of somatropin to be administered per week using the following formula:
total_dose = weight_kg * 0.24 mg/kg/week
This gives us a total dose of:
total_dose = 30 kg * 0.24 mg/kg/week = 7.2 mg/week
Finally, we can calculate the dose of somatropin to be administered per dose by dividing the total dose by the number of daily doses:
dose_per_dose = total_dose / 6 doses/day = 1.2 mg/dose
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.2 mg of somatropin per dose.
Answer: 1.2 mg of somatropin per dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Montelukast does not improve peripheral vasodilation. It is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used to reduce inflammation in the airways.
Choice B rationale:
Montelukast does not increase the WBC count. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, not by affecting the immune system.
Choice C rationale:
Montelukast does not neutralize gastric acid. It is not an antacid or proton pump inhibitor, it is used to reduce inflammation in the airways.
Choice D rationale:
Montelukast reduces bronchial inflammation. It helps to prevent asthma attacks and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by reducing inflammation in the airways.
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