A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking aspirin.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Choice A rationale:

Spreading the ointment in a 10 cm² (4 in) area is not the recommended method for nitroglycerin ointment application. The ointment should be applied over a 6x inch area in a thin, uniform layer.

Choice B rationale:

Massaging the ointment into the skin is not advised. The ointment should be applied in a thin layer and left to absorb into the skin.

Choice C rationale:

Applying the ointment in a thick layer is not recommended. A thin, uniform layer is sufficient for therapeutic effect.

Choice D rationale:

Covering the administration area with plastic wrap is the correct action. This helps to keep the ointment in place and enhances absorption.

Choice A rationale:

Administering an IV fluid bolus can help increase blood volume and thus increase blood pressure, which can alleviate symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness. This is a common side effect of ramipril, especially after the first dose.

Choice B rationale:

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not relevant in this context. It’s used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, not to treat symptoms associated with antihypertensive medications.

Choice C rationale:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions or insomnia, not symptoms associated with antihypertensive medications.

Choice D rationale:

Administering 15 g of carbohydrates would be appropriate for a hypoglycemic patient, not for a patient experiencing dizziness and lightheadedness due to antihypertensive medication.