A nurse is preparing to administer amikacin 5 mg/kg IM to a client who weighs 110 lb. Available is amikacin injection 250 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.).
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
To solve this problem, we first need to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. Then, we can calculate the total amount of amikacin needed. Finally, we can find out how many milliliters of amikacin injection the nurse should administer.
- Convert the client’s weight to kilograms: Given that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs, we can calculate the client’s weight in kilograms as follows:
Weight in kg=Weight in lbsConversion factor=110 lbs2.2 lbs/kg≈50 kgWeight in kg=Conversion factorWeight in lbs=2.2 lbs/kg110 lbs≈50 kg
- Calculate the total amount of amikacin needed: The doctor ordered 5 mg of amikacin per kg of body weight, so the total amount of amikacin needed is:
Total amikacin=Dose per kg×Weight in kg=5 mg/kg×50 kg=250 mgTotal amikacin=Dose per kg×Weight in kg=5 mg/kg×50 kg=250 mg
- Find out how many milliliters of amikacin injection the nurse should administer: Given that the available amikacin injection is 250 mg/mL, we can calculate the volume of injection needed as follows:
Volume of injection=Total amikacinConcentration of injection=250 mg250 mg/mL=1 mLVolume of injection=Concentration of injectionTotal amikacin=250 mg/mL250 mg=1 mL
So, the nurse should administer 1 mL of amikacin injection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking blood pressure with the client standing could exacerbate the client’s symptoms due to orthostatic hypotension, which is a common side effect of captopril.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a 0.9% sodium chloride IV bolus could be considered if the client’s blood pressure does not improve with positioning changes or if the client’s condition worsens.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the client in a supine position can help increase blood flow to the brain and alleviate symptoms of low blood pressure. This should be the first action taken by the nurse.
Choice D rationale:
Measuring blood pressure with the client sitting could also exacerbate symptoms due to orthostatic hypotension. It would be more appropriate after the client’s condition has stabilized.
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