A nurse is preparing to administer amikacin 5 mg/kg IM to a client who weighs 110 lb. Available is amikacin injection 250 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1"]

To solve this problem, we first need to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. Then, we can calculate the total amount of amikacin needed. Finally, we can find out how many milliliters of amikacin injection the nurse should administer.

Convert the client’s weight to kilograms: Given that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs, we can calculate the client’s weight in kilograms as follows:

Weight in kg=Weight in lbsConversion factor=110 lbs2.2 lbs/kg≈50 kgWeight in kg=Conversion factorWeight in lbs=2.2 lbs/kg110 lbs≈50 kg

Calculate the total amount of amikacin needed: The doctor ordered 5 mg of amikacin per kg of body weight, so the total amount of amikacin needed is:

Total amikacin=Dose per kg×Weight in kg=5 mg/kg×50 kg=250 mgTotal amikacin=Dose per kg×Weight in kg=5 mg/kg×50 kg=250 mg

Find out how many milliliters of amikacin injection the nurse should administer: Given that the available amikacin injection is 250 mg/mL, we can calculate the volume of injection needed as follows:

Volume of injection=Total amikacinConcentration of injection=250 mg250 mg/mL=1 mLVolume of injection=Concentration of injectionTotal amikacin=250 mg/mL250 mg=1 mL

So, the nurse should administer 1 mL of amikacin injection.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that is often used to treat allergies, insomnia, and symptoms of the common cold. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergy symptoms. One of the effects of histamine is increased salivation, so when diphenhydramine blocks this effect, it can lead to dry mouth.

Choice B rationale:

Nausea is also a common side effect of diphenhydramine. This can occur because diphenhydramine can slow down the emptying of the stomach, leading to feelings of nausea. Additionally, diphenhydramine can affect the vestibular system in the inner ear, which can also lead to feelings of nausea.

Choice C rationale:

Agitation is considered an idiosyncratic reaction to diphenhydramine. An idiosyncratic reaction is an unusual or unexpected reaction to a drug that is not related to the usual pharmacological action of the drug. While diphenhydramine is typically used for its sedative effects, in some cases it can cause paradoxical central nervous system stimulation, leading to agitation.

Choice D rationale:

Dizziness is another common side effect of diphenhydramine. This occurs because diphenhydramine can affect the vestibular system in the inner ear, which plays a key role in maintaining balance. When this system is affected, it can lead to feelings of dizziness.

A. This medication might cause insomnia. B. This medication might cause urine to turn blue or green. C. Take this medication 2 hr following a meal. D. Report unusual hair growth.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Rifampin does not typically cause insomnia.

Choice B rationale:

Rifampin can cause a red or orange discoloration of body fluids, including urine, not blue or green.

Choice C rationale:

It is recommended to take rifampin on an empty stomach, either 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.

Choice D rationale:

Unusual hair growth is not a known side effect of rifampin.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is preparing to administer amikacin 5 mg/kg IM to a client who weighs 110 lb. Available is amikacin injection 250 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who received diphenhydramine for insomnia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an idiosyncratic reaction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new prescription for rifampin.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has a new prescription for tetracycline.The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following medications 3 hr before or after taking the tetracycline?

A nurse in a long-term care facility is collecting data from a client who has a new prescription for glyburide.The client reports feeling anxious and having profuse sweating.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A charge nurse is evaluating a newly licensed nurse caring for a client who is using a PCA device.Which of the following actions by the nurse requires intervention by the charge nurse?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about sublingual nitroglycerin with a client who has angina. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the instructions?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the varicella vaccine with the guardian of a toddler.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking aspirin.Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following arthroscopy and reports a pain level of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 after receiving ketorolac 1 hr ago.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who reports urinary retention.The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications can cause this adverse reaction?

A nurse is preparing to administer amikacin 5 mg/kg IM to a client who weighs 110 lb. Available is amikacin injection 250 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.).