A nurse is monitoring a client who received naloxone to counteract the effects of an opioid overdose.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Increased temperature.

Decreased blood pressure.

Increased respiratory rate.

Report of decreased pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Increased temperature is not a direct indication of naloxone’s effectiveness. Naloxone works by reversing the effects of opioids, which do not typically include fever.

Choice B rationale:

While naloxone can cause an abrupt withdrawal in opioid-dependent individuals, leading to symptoms such as hypertension, it does not typically decrease blood pressure in opioid overdose cases.

Choice C rationale:

Naloxone works by reversing the life-threatening depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by an opioid overdose. Therefore, an increased respiratory rate after administration would indicate that the medication is effective.

Choice D rationale:

Naloxone reverses the effects of opioids, including pain relief. Therefore, a report of decreased pain would not indicate that the medication is effective.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice Arationale:

Flaxseed is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids and can have anti-inflammatory effects. It does not have any known contraindications with SLE.

Choice B rationale:

Glucosamine is often used to support joint health. It is not contraindicated in clients with SLE and may actually provide some benefits in terms of reducing joint pain and stiffness.

Choice C rationale:

Echinacea is an herbal supplement that is often used to boost the immune system. However, in clients with autoimmune disorders like SLE, boosting the immune system can actually exacerbate the disease. Therefore, Echinacea is contraindicated in clients with SLE.

Choice Drationale:

Ginger is a common herbal supplement that is often used for its anti-inflammatory and anti-nausea effects. It does not have any known contraindications with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

A. Dilated pupils. B. Tachypnea. C. Tachycardia. D. Sedation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Oxycodone overdose typically results in constricted (not dilated) pupils due to its action on the central nervous system.

Choice B rationale:

Oxycodone overdose can cause respiratory depression, leading to slow and shallow breathing (bradypnea), not rapid breathing (tachypnea)

Choice C rationale:

Oxycodone does not typically cause tachycardia. It can cause bradycardia due to its action on the central nervous system.

Choice D rationale:

Sedation is a common effect of oxycodone and can be more pronounced in cases of overdose due to the drug’s depressant effect on the central nervous system.

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A nurse is monitoring a client who received naloxone to counteract the effects of an opioid overdose.Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is monitoring a client who received naloxone to counteract the effects of an opioid overdose.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?