A nurse is monitoring a client who received naloxone to counteract the effects of an opioid overdose.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?
Increased temperature.
Decreased blood pressure.
Increased respiratory rate.
Report of decreased pain.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Increased temperature is not a direct indication of naloxone’s effectiveness. Naloxone works by reversing the effects of opioids, which do not typically include fever.
Choice B rationale:
While naloxone can cause an abrupt withdrawal in opioid-dependent individuals, leading to symptoms such as hypertension, it does not typically decrease blood pressure in opioid overdose cases.
Choice C rationale:
Naloxone works by reversing the life-threatening depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by an opioid overdose. Therefore, an increased respiratory rate after administration would indicate that the medication is effective.
Choice D rationale:
Naloxone reverses the effects of opioids, including pain relief. Therefore, a report of decreased pain would not indicate that the medication is effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Levalbuterol is a short-acting beta agonist, which is commonly used for quick relief in an acute asthma attack.
Choice B rationale:
Cromolyn is used as a preventive treatment for asthma, not for treating an acute attack.
Choice C rationale:
Budesonide is a corticosteroid used for long-term control and prevention of symptoms, not for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.
Choice D rationale:
Ipratropium is used as a bronchodilator for asthma, but it’s typically not the first choice for treating an acute asthma attack.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Choice B rationale:
Antacids can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, they should be taken 3 hours before or after taking tetracycline.
Choice C rationale:
Lovastatin is a lipid-lowering medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
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