A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin.
Which of the following findings indicates that the client is having an allergic reaction to the medication?

Wheezing.

Bradycardia.

Polyuria.

Bruising.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Wheezing can be a sign of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. It indicates that there may be constriction or inflammation in the airways, which can occur in an allergic reaction.

Choice B rationale:

Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, isn’t typically associated with an allergic reaction to amoxicillin.

Choice C rationale:

Polyuria, or excessive urination, isn’t typically a sign of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin.

Choice D rationale:

Bruising isn’t typically associated with an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. It could be related to other conditions or medications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice Arationale:

The statement about taking the medication with food is incorrect. Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets should not be taken with food. They work much faster when absorbed through the lining of the mouth.

Choice B rationale:

The statement that the medication can slow the heart rate is incorrect. Nitroglycerin does not slow the heart rate. In fact, it can cause a reflex tachycardia, where the heart rate increases.

Choice C rationale:

The statement that the effects of the medication should be felt within 5 minutes is correct. This indicates an understanding of the instructions.

Choice Drationale:

Taking the medication every 10 minutes until the pain goes away is incorrect. Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets usually give relief in 1 to 5 minutes. However, if the pain is not relieved, a second tablet can be taken 5 minutes after the first tablet. If the pain continues for another 5 minutes, a third tablet may be used. Taking the medication every 10 minutes could lead to an overdose.

A. "The first dose of this vaccine is given after the child is 3 years old.” B. "Give your child three doses of aspirin following administration of this vaccine.” C. "The vaccine should be avoided in children who have leukemia.” D. "This vaccine is contraindicated for children who are allergic to eggs.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The first dose of the varicella vaccine is usually given when the child is between 12 to 15 months old, not after 3 years.

Choice B rationale:

Aspirin should not be given to children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. This syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain.

Choice C rationale:

The varicella vaccine should be avoided in children who have leukemia or any other condition that weakens the immune system.

Choice D rationale:

The varicella vaccine is not contraindicated for children who are allergic to eggs. It’s some other vaccines like influenza that have this restriction.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin.Which of the following findings indicates that the client is having an allergic reaction to the medication?

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin.
Which of the following findings indicates that the client is having an allergic reaction to the medication?