A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking diazepam several times per day but recently ran out of the medication.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of withdrawal from diazepam?
Hypotension.
Drowsiness.
Anorexia.
Tremors.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Hypotension is not typically a symptom of withdrawal from diazepam. Withdrawal from diazepam, a benzodiazepine, usually results in symptoms opposite to its therapeutic effects.
Choice B rationale:
Drowsiness is not a symptom of withdrawal from diazepam. In fact, insomnia or difficulty sleeping may occur during withdrawal.
Choice C rationale:
Anorexia or loss of appetite may occur during withdrawal from some substances but it’s not typically associated with benzodiazepine withdrawal.
Choice D rationale:
Tremors are a common symptom of withdrawal from diazepam. Other symptoms can include anxiety, restlessness, irritability, and even seizures in severe cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rifampin does not typically cause insomnia.
Choice B rationale:
Rifampin can cause a red or orange discoloration of body fluids, including urine, not blue or green.
Choice C rationale:
It is recommended to take rifampin on an empty stomach, either 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
Choice D rationale:
Unusual hair growth is not a known side effect of rifampin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased temperature is not a direct indication of naloxone’s effectiveness. Naloxone works by reversing the effects of opioids, which do not typically include fever.
Choice B rationale:
While naloxone can cause an abrupt withdrawal in opioid-dependent individuals, leading to symptoms such as hypertension, it does not typically decrease blood pressure in opioid overdose cases.
Choice C rationale:
Naloxone works by reversing the life-threatening depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by an opioid overdose. Therefore, an increased respiratory rate after administration would indicate that the medication is effective.
Choice D rationale:
Naloxone reverses the effects of opioids, including pain relief. Therefore, a report of decreased pain would not indicate that the medication is effective.
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