A nurse is administering spironolactone at 0800 to a client who has heart failure.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Hypernatremia.
Hyperkalemia.
Hypophosphatemia.
Hypocalcemia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Hypernatremia (high sodium levels) is not a common side effect of spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic and does not typically affect sodium levels.
Choice B rationale:
Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) is a potential adverse effect of spironolactone. As a potassium-sparing diuretic, spironolactone can cause an increase in serum potassium levels.
Choice C rationale:
Hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels) is not typically associated with spironolactone use.
Choice D rationale:
Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) is also not a common side effect of spironolactone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice Arationale:
Flaxseed is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids and can have anti-inflammatory effects. It does not have any known contraindications with SLE.
Choice B rationale:
Glucosamine is often used to support joint health. It is not contraindicated in clients with SLE and may actually provide some benefits in terms of reducing joint pain and stiffness.
Choice C rationale:
Echinacea is an herbal supplement that is often used to boost the immune system. However, in clients with autoimmune disorders like SLE, boosting the immune system can actually exacerbate the disease. Therefore, Echinacea is contraindicated in clients with SLE.
Choice Drationale:
Ginger is a common herbal supplement that is often used for its anti-inflammatory and anti-nausea effects. It does not have any known contraindications with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While reminding the client to change positions slowly is important to prevent orthostatic hypotension, it is not the priority before administering furosemide.
Choice B rationale:
Preparing the client’s medication is an important step, but it should be done after reviewing the client’s electrolyte levels.
Choice C rationale:
Recording the client’s urinary output is important when administering furosemide, a diuretic, but it is not the priority action.
Choice D rationale:
Reviewing the client’s electrolyte levels is crucial before administering furosemide because it can cause electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels, which can lead to serious cardiac complications.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.