A nurse is administering spironolactone at 0800 to a client who has heart failure.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Hypernatremia.
Hyperkalemia.
Hypophosphatemia.
Hypocalcemia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Hypernatremia (high sodium levels) is not a common side effect of spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic and does not typically affect sodium levels.
Choice B rationale:
Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) is a potential adverse effect of spironolactone. As a potassium-sparing diuretic, spironolactone can cause an increase in serum potassium levels.
Choice C rationale:
Hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels) is not typically associated with spironolactone use.
Choice D rationale:
Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) is also not a common side effect of spironolactone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice Arationale:
Flaxseed is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids and can have anti-inflammatory effects. It does not have any known contraindications with SLE.
Choice B rationale:
Glucosamine is often used to support joint health. It is not contraindicated in clients with SLE and may actually provide some benefits in terms of reducing joint pain and stiffness.
Choice C rationale:
Echinacea is an herbal supplement that is often used to boost the immune system. However, in clients with autoimmune disorders like SLE, boosting the immune system can actually exacerbate the disease. Therefore, Echinacea is contraindicated in clients with SLE.
Choice Drationale:
Ginger is a common herbal supplement that is often used for its anti-inflammatory and anti-nausea effects. It does not have any known contraindications with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fluoxetine is an antidepressant. While some antidepressants are used for chronic pain management, fluoxetine is not typically used for this purpose.
Choice B rationale:
Methylphenidate is a stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is not used for pain management.
Choice C rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety, seizures, and insomnia. It is not typically used for managing neuralgia pain.
Choice D rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is commonly used to manage trigeminal neuralgia. It helps to reduce nerve impulses that cause pain.
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