A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking oral prednisone for long-term management of chronic asthma.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You must rinse your mouth out after each dose.”
"You should take this medication on an empty stomach.”
"You should take a calcium supplement while taking this medication.”
"You can expect some weight loss with this medication.” .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
“You must rinse your mouth out after each dose.” This is incorrect. Rinsing the mouth after each dose is usually recommended for inhaled corticosteroids, not oral prednisone.
Choice B rationale:
“You should take this medication on an empty stomach.” This is incorrect. Prednisone should be taken with food to prevent stomach upset.
Choice C rationale:
“You should take a calcium supplement while taking this medication.” This is correct because long-term use of prednisone can lead to bone loss (osteoporosis) Taking a calcium supplement can help protect bone health.
Choice D rationale:
“You can expect some weight loss with this medication.” This is incorrect. Weight gain, not weight loss, is a common side effect of long-term prednisone use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Donepezil does not decrease urinary output. It works by increasing the amount of a certain naturally occurring substance in the brain.
Choice B rationale:
Donepezil does not improve pulmonary function. Its primary function is to improve mental function.
Choice C rationale:
Donepezil improves cognitive function. It can improve thinking ability and slow the loss of these abilities in people who have Alzheimer’s disease.
Choice D rationale:
Donepezil does not decrease the incidence of seizures. In fact, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of seizures before starting donepezil.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fever is not a common side effect of acetaminophen. In fact, acetaminophen is often used to reduce fever.
Choice B rationale:
Jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin or eyes, can be a sign of liver damage, a rare but serious side effect of acetaminophen.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is not a common side effect of acetaminophen.
Choice D rationale:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a common side effect of acetaminophen.
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