A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."

"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."

"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid.

will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening "

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Montelukast is a medication commonly used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. It is not used for immediate relief of wheezing or acute symptoms. Instead, it is taken on a scheduled basis to help control and prevent asthma symptoms over time. The recommended dosing regimen for montelukast in children is once daily in the evening.

The statement about giving the medication every 2 hours, if the child is wheezing, is incorrect, as this medication is not meant to be used for immediate relief of symptoms. It is a preventive medication.

The statement about it taking 2 months of scheduled use before the medication is effective is incorrect. While it may take some time for the medication to reach its full effect, improvement in symptoms can often be seen within a few days to weeks of starting treatment.

The statement about stopping the medication if the child is taking a steroid is incorrect. Montelukast can be used in conjunction with other asthma medications, including steroids, as prescribed by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment plan and not discontinue any medication without consulting the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Let me show you how to swaddle and cuddle him, then you try.

The appropriate response for the nurse in this situation is to provide support and education to the new mother. Option B, "Let me show you how to swaddle and cuddle him, then you try," demonstrates a helpful and empowering approach.

I'll take him back to the nursery, so you can get some rest in (option A) is incorrect. This response dismisses the mother's concerns and suggests removing the baby from her care without addressing her need for guidance and support. It is important to encourage and assist the mother in learning how to care for her newborn rather than taking over the responsibility.

If I turn him on his side, maybe he'll go back to sleep in (option C) is incorrect. This response suggests a specific action without addressing the underlying concerns of the mother. It is important to provide guidance and reassurance rather than suggesting potential solutions without understanding the cause of the baby's crying.

Babies need to cry soon after they are born to develop their lungs in (option D) is incorrect. This response is not relevant to the mother's concerns and does not address her feelings of inadequacy. It is important to provide support and guidance in caring for the newborn rather than providing unrelated information.

A. Document the event in the client's progress notes. B. Submit an incident report to the risk manager. C. Tell the APs to stop the conversation. D. Inform the client of the APS actions.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Overhearing a discussion about a client's private information is a breach of confidentiality, and it is the nurse's responsibility to address the situation promptly.

While documenting the event in the client's progress notes might be necessary in some cases, it is not the initial action to take in this scenario. Similarly, submitting an incident report to the risk manager may be required for documentation purposes, but it is not the immediate action to address the breach of confidentiality.

Informing the client of the APs' actions may not be necessary unless there is evidence that the client's privacy has been compromised or if the client specifically requests to know. However, the priority is to address the issue of the conversation between the APs and ensure that confidentiality is maintained.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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