A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."
"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."
"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid.
will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening "
The Correct Answer is D
Montelukast is a medication commonly used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. It is not used for immediate relief of wheezing or acute symptoms. Instead, it is taken on a scheduled basis to help control and prevent asthma symptoms over time. The recommended dosing regimen for montelukast in children is once daily in the evening.
The statement about giving the medication every 2 hours, if the child is wheezing, is incorrect, as this medication is not meant to be used for immediate relief of symptoms. It is a preventive medication.
The statement about it taking 2 months of scheduled use before the medication is effective is incorrect. While it may take some time for the medication to reach its full effect, improvement in symptoms can often be seen within a few days to weeks of starting treatment.
The statement about stopping the medication if the child is taking a steroid is incorrect. Montelukast can be used in conjunction with other asthma medications, including steroids, as prescribed by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment plan and not discontinue any medication without consulting the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"My baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally." - This statement is correct. The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally, typically as drops or as an oral suspension. It is important for the guardian to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider for the administration of the rotavirus vaccine.
"I should not feed my baby anything for 2 hours prior to an immunization." - This statement is incorrect. It is not necessary to withhold feeding prior to immunizations. In fact, it is generally recommended to feed the baby before the immunization to help provide comfort during the procedure.
"My baby will receive three doses of the meningococcal immunization before kindergarten." - This statement is incorrect. The number of doses and the schedule for each immunization may vary. The guardian should consult with the healthcare provider or refer to the immunization schedule for specific recommendations regarding meningococcal immunization.
"I should expect my baby to have a high fever for 24 hours after an immunization." - This statement is not entirely accurate. While it is common for infants to experience mild side effects such as a low-grade fever after immunizations, a high fever is less common. The guardian should be aware of the potential side effects and contact the healthcare provider if they have concerns about their baby's reaction to the immunization.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Coiling the tubing on the bed above the collection bag helps to prevent the backflow of urine and maintains the integrity of the drainage system. This positioning allows for proper gravity drainage and prevents urine from pooling in the tubing.
Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height helps to ensure proper urine flow and prevent tension or pulling on the catheter. This positioning also prevents the bag from dragging on the floor, reducing the risk of contamination or accidental disconnection.
Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen helps to prevent accidental pulling or dislodgment of the catheter. This ensures that the catheter remains in place and minimizes the risk of trauma or discomfort for the client.
If a sterile urine specimen is required, it should be collected using a separate sterile container and not directly from the urinary drainage bag. The drainage bag may contain contaminants or non-sterile elements, so a separate specimen collection method should be employed to ensure accuracy and prevent contamination.
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