A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of adult clients about health promotion and maintenance. The nurse should remind the clients that which of the following screenings should be performed beginning at age 50?
Testicular examination
Colonoscopy
Clinical breast examination
Fasting blood glucose
The Correct Answer is B
A. Testicular examination: Testicular cancer screening is typically encouraged from adolescence to around age 35, as it is more common in younger men. Routine testicular exams are not specifically recommended starting at age 50.
B. Colonoscopy: Colorectal cancer screening, such as colonoscopy, should begin at age 45 or 50 for individuals at average risk. It is a key preventive measure for detecting colorectal cancer in its early stages.
C. Clinical breast examination: Clinical breast exams may be done earlier, typically starting in the 20s or 30s, depending on risk factors. They are not newly initiated at age 50.
D. Fasting blood glucose: Screening for diabetes may begin as early as age 35 in adults with risk factors. It is important but not specifically recommended as a new screening starting at age 50.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Close-up of eyes with yellow sclera: Could indicate jaundice or liver dysfunction, which is not an expected part of aging and requires further evaluation.
B. Older adult man with a rounded back and head tilted forward: Suggests kyphosis, which can occur with aging but is usually linked to osteoporosis or vertebral fractures, not considered an inevitable, expected change.
C. Close-up of nose with a reddish-purple spot (possible bruise): Might result from trauma, coagulopathy, or medication side effects like anticoagulants, not a routine age-related change.
D. Hands with prominent veins, thin skin, and wrinkles: Thinning skin due to decreased subcutaneous fat. Wrinkles from reduced skin elasticity. Prominent veins due to loss of skin turgor and connective tissue. These are all normal physical findings in older adults.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Removing blankets from the client helps reduce external heat sources and allows body heat to dissipate, which can aid in lowering the elevated temperature. This action supports the body’s natural cooling mechanisms and provides comfort during a febrile state.
B. Placing cold packs on the axillae can help lower body temperature by cooling major blood vessels near the skin’s surface. However, this method may cause discomfort or shivering, which can paradoxically increase metabolic heat production and is less preferred than removing excess coverings.
C. Using a fan to blow air across the client promotes evaporative cooling, but if the client is shivering or chills are present, this can increase discomfort and cause the body to generate more heat. Fans are best used when the client is comfortable and not experiencing chills.
D. Giving an alcohol sponge bath is generally discouraged because alcohol is rapidly absorbed through the skin and can cause toxicity. Additionally, it can cause vasodilation, which might lead to increased heat loss and potential hypothermia if not carefully monitored.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
