A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of adult clients about health promotion and maintenance. The nurse should remind the clients that which of the following screenings should be performed beginning at age 50?
Testicular examination
Colonoscopy
Clinical breast examination
Fasting blood glucose
The Correct Answer is B
A. Testicular examination: Testicular cancer screening is typically encouraged from adolescence to around age 35, as it is more common in younger men. Routine testicular exams are not specifically recommended starting at age 50.
B. Colonoscopy: Colorectal cancer screening, such as colonoscopy, should begin at age 45 or 50 for individuals at average risk. It is a key preventive measure for detecting colorectal cancer in its early stages.
C. Clinical breast examination: Clinical breast exams may be done earlier, typically starting in the 20s or 30s, depending on risk factors. They are not newly initiated at age 50.
D. Fasting blood glucose: Screening for diabetes may begin as early as age 35 in adults with risk factors. It is important but not specifically recommended as a new screening starting at age 50.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decrease background noise: Reducing ambient noise helps clients with hearing loss focus better on the speaker’s voice, minimizing distractions and enhancing their ability to interpret sounds or speech through residual hearing or lip-reading.
B. Speak in a loud voice: Speaking loudly can distort speech sounds and facial expressions, making it harder for clients to understand. It’s more effective to speak clearly at a moderate pace and volume.
C. Use short phrases: While shorter phrases might seem easier to process, effective communication often depends on clear context and full sentences. Using natural language helps convey meaning more accurately.
D. Talk at a rapid rate: Rapid speech can be difficult for individuals with hearing loss to follow, especially if they rely on lip-reading. Slower, clearer speech improves understanding and facilitates better communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Close-up of eyes with yellow sclera: Could indicate jaundice or liver dysfunction, which is not an expected part of aging and requires further evaluation.
B. Older adult man with a rounded back and head tilted forward: Suggests kyphosis, which can occur with aging but is usually linked to osteoporosis or vertebral fractures, not considered an inevitable, expected change.
C. Close-up of nose with a reddish-purple spot (possible bruise): Might result from trauma, coagulopathy, or medication side effects like anticoagulants, not a routine age-related change.
D. Hands with prominent veins, thin skin, and wrinkles: Thinning skin due to decreased subcutaneous fat. Wrinkles from reduced skin elasticity. Prominent veins due to loss of skin turgor and connective tissue. These are all normal physical findings in older adults.
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