A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and receiving warfarin for deep- vein thrombosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Use a disposable razor for shaving while taking this medication."
"You should not take oral contraceptives while taking this medication."
"Take 650 milligrams of aspirin for leg discomfort."
"You will be able to stop taking this medication in 2 weeks."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. While using a disposable razor is a precaution for individuals taking anticoagulants to reduce the risk of bleeding, it is not specific to warfarin.
B. Correct. Taking oral contraceptives along with warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding.
Therefore, the client should be advised not to take oral contraceptives while on warfarin.
C. Incorrect. Aspirin is not typically recommended for pain relief in individuals taking warfarin due to the increased risk of bleeding.
D. Incorrect. The duration of warfarin therapy is individualized based on the specific condition being treated. It is not a fixed 2-week period.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nausea is a common side effect of terbutaline, but it is not typically a cause for concern. It may be managed with measures like taking the medication with food.
B. Tremors are a known side effect of terbutaline. While they may be uncomfortable for the client, they are an expected side effect and not necessarily indicative of a problem requiring immediate intervention.
C. Dizziness can occur as a side effect of terbutaline. It is important to monitor the client for this, but it is not typically a severe side effect that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
D. Crackles (also known as rales) in the lungs suggest the possibility of fluid accumulation, which could be a sign of pulmonary edema. This is a serious concern and should be reported to the provider promptly, as it may require a change in treatment or further evaluation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased uterine tone: Methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage. It works by causing uterine contractions, which helps to control bleeding. An indication that the medication is effective would be an increase in uterine
tone, as this signifies that the uterus is contracting appropriately.
B. Blood pressure 120/74 mm Hg: While a blood pressure of 120/74 mm Hg is within the normal range, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine.
Blood pressure is an important parameter to monitor, but it alone does not determine the effectiveness of the medication.
C. Decreased perineal edema: Decreased perineal edema may be a positive sign for the client's overall recovery, but it is not a direct indicator of methylergonovine's
effectiveness. Perineal edema is not a primary concern addressed by this medication.
D. Urinary output 100 mL/hr: Urinary output of 100 mL/hr is an important parameter to monitor for renal function. However, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine in preventing or treating postpartum hemorrhage. Urinary output is crucial for assessing kidney function and fluid balance but is not directly related to the action of this medication.
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