A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postpartum and has received methylergonovine. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication was effective?
Increased uterine tone
Blood pressure 120/74 mm Hg
Decreased perineal edema
Urinary output 100 mL/hr
The Correct Answer is A
A. Increased uterine tone: Methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage. It works by causing uterine contractions, which helps to control bleeding. An indication that the medication is effective would be an increase in uterine
tone, as this signifies that the uterus is contracting appropriately.
B. Blood pressure 120/74 mm Hg: While a blood pressure of 120/74 mm Hg is within the normal range, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine.
Blood pressure is an important parameter to monitor, but it alone does not determine the effectiveness of the medication.
C. Decreased perineal edema: Decreased perineal edema may be a positive sign for the client's overall recovery, but it is not a direct indicator of methylergonovine's
effectiveness. Perineal edema is not a primary concern addressed by this medication.
D. Urinary output 100 mL/hr: Urinary output of 100 mL/hr is an important parameter to monitor for renal function. However, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine in preventing or treating postpartum hemorrhage. Urinary output is crucial for assessing kidney function and fluid balance but is not directly related to the action of this medication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Homans' sign is a test for deep vein thrombosis and is not a normal postpartum finding.
B. Full, firm breasts typically occur a few days after delivery when milk production begins, not at 20 hours postpartum.
C. A firm fundus at the midline is an expected finding in the immediate postpartum period, indicating that the uterus is contracting and involuting properly.
D. Lochia serosa (pinkish-brown discharge) is a normal finding around 3 to 10 days postpartum, but it is not typically present at 20 hours postpartum.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The shoulder harness should be placed between the breasts and off to the side of the gravid uterus, not directly across it. This helps reduce the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
B. Moving the seat as far away as possible from the steering wheel reduces the risk of injury from the steering wheel or airbag impact while still allowing the client to drive safely.
C. The lap belt should be worn low across the hips and under the abdomen, not high across the abdomen, to protect the growing fetus and prevent harm during sudden deceleration.
D. Airbags should not be disabled as they provide essential protection during a crash. Proper seatbelt use and correct seating position allow airbags to function effectively without posing a risk to the pregnant client.
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