A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant and is scheduled for a nonstress test. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"You will not be able to eat or drink anything for 8 hours prior to the test."
"You will press the provided button when you feel the baby moving during the test."
"You will receive medication through an IV line to stimulate contractions."
"You will be required to lie flat on your back for the duration of the test."
The Correct Answer is B
A. There is no fasting requirement for a nonstress test.
B. The client will press a button whenever they feel the baby move during the test to help correlate fetal movement with changes in the fetal heart rate.
C. A nonstress test is not meant to stimulate contractions. It monitors the fetal heart rate in response to the baby's movements.
D. While the client will be monitored, they are not required to lie flat on their back for the entire duration of the test. They may be in a semi-reclining or comfortable position.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Uterine atony
Uterine atony refers to the lack of muscle tone in the uterus after delivery, leading to excessive bleeding. This is not typically associated with abruptio placentae, which involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall during pregnancy, typically presenting with different symptoms such as painful contractions and bleeding.
B. Polyhydramnios
Polyhydramnios refers to an excessive amount of amniotic fluid during pregnancy and is not a characteristic of abruptio placentae. Polyhydramnios can be associated with various conditions but is not directly linked to placental abruption.
C. Painless vaginal bleeding
Painless vaginal bleeding is more characteristic of placenta previa, a condition where the placenta is abnormally positioned over the cervix. Abruptio placentae, on the other hand, typically presents with painful vaginal bleeding due to the detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall.
D. Board-like abdomen
A board-like abdomen is a classic sign of abruptio placentae, indicating significant uterine muscle contraction and possible internal hemorrhage. The sudden separation of the placenta can cause blood to accumulate behind the placenta, leading to a rigid, "board-like" feeling of the abdomen, which is a hallmark symptom of this condition.
Correct Answer is D,A,B,C
Explanation
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