A nurse in an antepartum unit is assisting with the care of a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving IV magnesium sulfate therapy. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor and report to the provider?
Hyporeflexia
Tachypnea
Polyuria
Agitation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hyporeflexia is a significant adverse effect of magnesium sulfate therapy and can indicate magnesium toxicity. It is essential for the nurse to monitor deep tendon reflexes as part of the assessment when a client is receiving this medication. A decrease in reflexes may warrant immediate intervention and reporting to the provider.
B. Tachypnea is not a common adverse effect of magnesium sulfate; however, if it occurs, it may indicate respiratory distress, which should be assessed further.
C. Polyuria is not a typical adverse effect of magnesium sulfate. In fact, magnesium can lead to decreased urine output in some cases, especially with toxicity.
D. Agitation is also not a typical adverse effect of magnesium sulfate. Clients receiving magnesium sulfate may exhibit sedation rather than agitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A) The normal range for hemoglobin (Hgb) in a full-term newborn is approximately 14 to 24 g/dL. A level of 9.5 g/dL is considered low and can indicate anemia, which may require further investigation and treatment.
- B) A platelet count of 225,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which typically falls between 150,000 to 450,000/mm³. Therefore, this value would not need to be reported.
- C) A glucose level of 60 mg/dL is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which is typically 40 to 60 mg/dL shortly after birth. This level indicates that the newborn's glucose is being regulated properly.
- D) A white blood cell (WBC) count of 10,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which can range from 9,000 to 30,000/mm³. This suggests the absence of infection or inflammation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A bulging anterior fontanel suggests increased intracranial pressure, not dehydration.
B. Decreased urine specific gravity can occur with hydration or dilute urine, and it is not specific to dehydration.
C. Bounding pulses may be present in various conditions but are not a direct sign of dehydration.
D. Decreased skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration in both infants and adults. It indicates a deficit of body fluids.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.