A nurse in an antepartum unit is assisting with the care of a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving IV magnesium sulfate therapy. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor and report to the provider?
Hyporeflexia
Tachypnea
Polyuria
Agitation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hyporeflexia is a significant adverse effect of magnesium sulfate therapy and can indicate magnesium toxicity. It is essential for the nurse to monitor deep tendon reflexes as part of the assessment when a client is receiving this medication. A decrease in reflexes may warrant immediate intervention and reporting to the provider.
B. Tachypnea is not a common adverse effect of magnesium sulfate; however, if it occurs, it may indicate respiratory distress, which should be assessed further.
C. Polyuria is not a typical adverse effect of magnesium sulfate. In fact, magnesium can lead to decreased urine output in some cases, especially with toxicity.
D. Agitation is also not a typical adverse effect of magnesium sulfate. Clients receiving magnesium sulfate may exhibit sedation rather than agitation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nausea is a common side effect of terbutaline, but it is not typically a cause for concern. It may be managed with measures like taking the medication with food.
B. Tremors are a known side effect of terbutaline. While they may be uncomfortable for the client, they are an expected side effect and not necessarily indicative of a problem requiring immediate intervention.
C. Dizziness can occur as a side effect of terbutaline. It is important to monitor the client for this, but it is not typically a severe side effect that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
D. Crackles (also known as rales) in the lungs suggest the possibility of fluid accumulation, which could be a sign of pulmonary edema. This is a serious concern and should be reported to the provider promptly, as it may require a change in treatment or further evaluation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nifedipine does not directly affect platelet count.
B. Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used to lower blood pressure. Monitoring for a decrease in blood pressure is essential.
C. Nifedipine does not typically cause a significant decrease in fetal heart rate (FHR).
D. While nifedipine may impact urinary output indirectly through blood pressure regulation, it is not the primary therapeutic effect to monitor.
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