A nurse in an antepartum unit is assisting with the care of a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving IV magnesium sulfate therapy. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor and report to the provider?
Hyporeflexia
Tachypnea
Polyuria
Agitation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hyporeflexia is a significant adverse effect of magnesium sulfate therapy and can indicate magnesium toxicity. It is essential for the nurse to monitor deep tendon reflexes as part of the assessment when a client is receiving this medication. A decrease in reflexes may warrant immediate intervention and reporting to the provider.
B. Tachypnea is not a common adverse effect of magnesium sulfate; however, if it occurs, it may indicate respiratory distress, which should be assessed further.
C. Polyuria is not a typical adverse effect of magnesium sulfate. In fact, magnesium can lead to decreased urine output in some cases, especially with toxicity.
D. Agitation is also not a typical adverse effect of magnesium sulfate. Clients receiving magnesium sulfate may exhibit sedation rather than agitation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Minimizing strong odors can help reduce nausea, especially when preparing or cooking food.
B: Eating foods at warm temperatures may be helpful, but it is not as directly related to reducing nausea as minimizing strong odors.
C: Increasing fluids can be helpful, but it is not specifically related to reducing nausea early in the day.
D: Brushing teeth after meals is important for oral hygiene but may not have a significant impact on reducing nausea.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased uterine tone: Methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage. It works by causing uterine contractions, which helps to control bleeding. An indication that the medication is effective would be an increase in uterine
tone, as this signifies that the uterus is contracting appropriately.
B. Blood pressure 120/74 mm Hg: While a blood pressure of 120/74 mm Hg is within the normal range, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine.
Blood pressure is an important parameter to monitor, but it alone does not determine the effectiveness of the medication.
C. Decreased perineal edema: Decreased perineal edema may be a positive sign for the client's overall recovery, but it is not a direct indicator of methylergonovine's
effectiveness. Perineal edema is not a primary concern addressed by this medication.
D. Urinary output 100 mL/hr: Urinary output of 100 mL/hr is an important parameter to monitor for renal function. However, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine in preventing or treating postpartum hemorrhage. Urinary output is crucial for assessing kidney function and fluid balance but is not directly related to the action of this medication.
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