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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client about expected physiological changes during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should expect to have burning when I urinate during the third trimester."

"I may have an infection if I develop a dark line in the middle of my abdomen."

"I should expect my fingers and face to be swollen."

"I may develop discoloration on my cheeks from hormonal changes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is d. "I may develop discoloration on my cheeks from hormonal changes."

Choice a rationale:

Statement: "I should expect to have burning when I urinate during the third trimester."
Rationale: This statement is incorrect. Burning during urination is not a normal physiological change of pregnancy. It may be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is a common infection during pregnancy. If a pregnant client experiences burning during urination, she should report it to her healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment.

Choice b rationale:

Statement: "I may have an infection if I develop a dark line in the middle of my abdomen."
Rationale: This statement is incorrect. A dark line in the middle of the abdomen, known as the linea nigra, is a normal physiological change of pregnancy. It is caused by hormonal changes that increase melanin production in the skin. The linea nigra typically appears in the second trimester and fades after delivery.

Choice c rationale:

Statement: "I should expect my fingers and face to be swollen."
Rationale: This statement is partially correct. Some swelling in the hands and face is common during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. This is due to fluid retention caused by hormonal changes. However, excessive swelling, particularly in the hands and face, can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication. It's important to report any significant swelling to a healthcare provider.

Choice d rationale:

Statement: "I may develop discoloration on my cheeks from hormonal changes."
Rationale: This statement is correct. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause a variety of skin changes, including melasma, which is a brownish discoloration that often appears on the cheeks, forehead, and nose. Melasma is more common in women with darker skin tones and usually fades after delivery.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect- Using a breast pump can actually help relieve breast engorgement by expressing excess milk, so this advice is not appropriate.
B) Incorrect- Applying ice packs to the breasts can decrease milk production and might not provide as much relief as other interventions.
C) Incorrect- Wearing a supportive, well-fitting bra is a good recommendation, but it might not provide enough relief for breast engorgement on its own.
D) Correct - Applying purified lanolin to the breasts can help soothe and moisturize the nipples, making breastfeeding more comfortable and providing relief from breast engorgement.

A. "Place your baby in the bassinet in your room by the bed when you use the bathroom." B. "Make sure anyone caring for or transporting your baby is wearing an identification badge." C. "Carry your baby in your arms when you go for a walk in the hallway." D. "If your baby's identification band slips off place it in the drawer of the bassinet

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect- While placing the baby in the bassinet in the room is a good practice, it may not be sufficient to prevent abduction.
B) Correct - Ensuring that anyone caring for or transporting the baby is wearing an identification badge helps confirm their authorized status to handle the baby.
C) Incorrect- Carrying the baby in the arms is a safe practice, but it doesn't specifically address preventing abduction.
D) Incorrect- Placing the identification band in the bassinet drawer is not a recommended practice, as it can potentially lead to confusion or misidentification.

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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client about expected physiological changes during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client who is breastfeeding and experiencing breast engorgement. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement to promote comfort for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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