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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client about expected physiological changes during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should expect to have burning when I urinate during the third trimester."

"I may have an infection if I develop a dark line in the middle of my abdomen."

"I should expect my fingers and face to be swollen."

"I may develop discoloration on my cheeks from hormonal changes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is d. "I may develop discoloration on my cheeks from hormonal changes."

Choice a rationale:

Statement: "I should expect to have burning when I urinate during the third trimester."
Rationale: This statement is incorrect. Burning during urination is not a normal physiological change of pregnancy. It may be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is a common infection during pregnancy. If a pregnant client experiences burning during urination, she should report it to her healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment.

Choice b rationale:

Statement: "I may have an infection if I develop a dark line in the middle of my abdomen."
Rationale: This statement is incorrect. A dark line in the middle of the abdomen, known as the linea nigra, is a normal physiological change of pregnancy. It is caused by hormonal changes that increase melanin production in the skin. The linea nigra typically appears in the second trimester and fades after delivery.

Choice c rationale:

Statement: "I should expect my fingers and face to be swollen."
Rationale: This statement is partially correct. Some swelling in the hands and face is common during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. This is due to fluid retention caused by hormonal changes. However, excessive swelling, particularly in the hands and face, can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication. It's important to report any significant swelling to a healthcare provider.

Choice d rationale:

Statement: "I may develop discoloration on my cheeks from hormonal changes."
Rationale: This statement is correct. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause a variety of skin changes, including melasma, which is a brownish discoloration that often appears on the cheeks, forehead, and nose. Melasma is more common in women with darker skin tones and usually fades after delivery.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect- Taking the medication with breakfast may not ensure optimal absorption of iron, especially if the breakfast does not include a vitamin C source.
B) Incorrect- Taking the medication with the midday meal is not the best option for enhancing iron absorption.
C) Correct - Taking the medication with a glass of orange juice provides a source of vitamin C, which can improve iron absorption.
D) Incorrect- Taking the medication with milk is not recommended, as calcium in milk can interfere with iron absorption.

A. Set the temperature on the water heater to 48.8° C (120° F) B. Ensure the crib has soft bumper pads on the inside. C. Wash the newborn's face with a warm, soapy washcloth D. Place a small pillow under the newborn's head during naps

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect- The water heater temperature should be set to 49.4°C (120°F) or below to prevent scalding. The given temperature is slightly too high.
B) Incorrect- Soft bumper pads in cribs can pose a suffocation risk and are not recommended.
C) Correct - Washing the newborn's face with a warm, soapy washcloth is a safe way to cleanse the baby's face. Harsh chemicals or strong soaps should be avoided.
D) Incorrect- Pillows should not be placed under a newborn's head during naps to reduce the risk of suffocation. The baby's sleep environment should be free of soft bedding.

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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client about expected physiological changes during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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