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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client about expected physiological changes during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should expect to have burning when I urinate during the third trimester."

"I may have an infection if I develop a dark line in the middle of my abdomen."

"I should expect my fingers and face to be swollen."

"I may develop discoloration on my cheeks from hormonal changes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is d. "I may develop discoloration on my cheeks from hormonal changes."

Choice a rationale:

Statement: "I should expect to have burning when I urinate during the third trimester."
Rationale: This statement is incorrect. Burning during urination is not a normal physiological change of pregnancy. It may be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is a common infection during pregnancy. If a pregnant client experiences burning during urination, she should report it to her healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment.

Choice b rationale:

Statement: "I may have an infection if I develop a dark line in the middle of my abdomen."
Rationale: This statement is incorrect. A dark line in the middle of the abdomen, known as the linea nigra, is a normal physiological change of pregnancy. It is caused by hormonal changes that increase melanin production in the skin. The linea nigra typically appears in the second trimester and fades after delivery.

Choice c rationale:

Statement: "I should expect my fingers and face to be swollen."
Rationale: This statement is partially correct. Some swelling in the hands and face is common during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. This is due to fluid retention caused by hormonal changes. However, excessive swelling, particularly in the hands and face, can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication. It's important to report any significant swelling to a healthcare provider.

Choice d rationale:

Statement: "I may develop discoloration on my cheeks from hormonal changes."
Rationale: This statement is correct. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause a variety of skin changes, including melasma, which is a brownish discoloration that often appears on the cheeks, forehead, and nose. Melasma is more common in women with darker skin tones and usually fades after delivery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct - Group B streptococcus (GBS) screening is typically performed around 36 weeks of gestation to identify colonization. It helps determine whether antibiotic prophylaxis is necessary during labor to prevent transmission to the newborn.
B) Incorrect- Producing a clean catch urine specimen every 2 months is not a standard recommendation during pregnancy. Urine testing is common but does not usually occur this frequently.
C) Incorrect- Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening is typically done around 15-20 weeks of gestation, not 6 weeks.
D) Incorrect- Screening for gestational diabetes typically occurs between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation, not 12 weeks.

A. A client who has a reddened area on their right calf B. A client who reports painful uterine contractions during breastfeeding C. A client who has a urinary output of 125 mL in 4 hr D. A client who reports changing their perineal pad every 2 hr

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect- A reddened area on the calf might indicate a potential blood clot (deep vein thrombosis), which is important to assess but may not be the highest priority.
B) Incorrect- Painful uterine contractions during breastfeeding can be a normal response due to oxytocin release during breastfeeding and might not require immediate reporting.
C) Correct - A urinary output of 125 mL in 4 hours is significantly low and could indicate inadequate fluid intake, potential urinary retention, or other issues that need prompt attention. It is a sign of impaired renal function. This could indicate dehydration, blood loss, infection, or kidney injury. The nurse should assess the client's fluid intake and output, vital signs, urine specific gravity, and serum electrolyte levels. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of hypovolemia, such as tachycardia, hypotension, and decreased skin turgor.
D) Incorrect- Changing a perineal pad every 2 hours is within the normal range for postpartum bleeding and might not require immediate reporting.

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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client about expected physiological changes during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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