A nurse working on a postpartum unit is collecting data from four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A client who has a reddened area on their right calf
A client who reports painful uterine contractions during breastfeeding
A client who has a urinary output of 125 mL in 4 hr
A client who reports changing their perineal pad every 2 hr
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- A reddened area on the calf might indicate a potential blood clot (deep vein thrombosis), which is important to assess but may not be the highest priority.
B) Incorrect- Painful uterine contractions during breastfeeding can be a normal response due to oxytocin release during breastfeeding and might not require immediate reporting.
C) Correct - A urinary output of 125 mL in 4 hours is significantly low and could indicate inadequate fluid intake, potential urinary retention, or other issues that need prompt attention. It is a sign of impaired renal function. This could indicate dehydration, blood loss, infection, or kidney injury. The nurse should assess the client's fluid intake and output, vital signs, urine specific gravity, and serum electrolyte levels. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of hypovolemia, such as tachycardia, hypotension, and decreased skin turgor.
D) Incorrect- Changing a perineal pad every 2 hours is within the normal range for postpartum bleeding and might not require immediate reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used for conditions like high blood pressure, not for controlling postpartum bleeding.
B) Incorrect- Terbutaline is a bronchodilator and is not typically used for postpartum bleeding.
C) Correct - Oxytocin is a uterotonic medication often used to control excessive bleeding after childbirth. It helps the uterus contract and reduces the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
D) Incorrect- Betamethasone is a corticosteroid used to enhance fetal lung maturity when given to pregnant clients at risk of preterm birth
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Calcium is important for bone health but is not directly related to increasing maternal blood volume.
B) Incorrect- Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage but is not directly related to increasing maternal blood volume.
C) Correct - Iron is essential for hemoglobin production, which is necessary to support the increase in maternal blood volume during pregnancy.
D) Incorrect- Vitamin D is important for bone health and calcium absorption but is not directly related to increasing maternal blood volume.
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