A nurse working on a postpartum unit is collecting data from four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A client who has a reddened area on their right calf
A client who reports painful uterine contractions during breastfeeding
A client who has a urinary output of 125 mL in 4 hr
A client who reports changing their perineal pad every 2 hr
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- A reddened area on the calf might indicate a potential blood clot (deep vein thrombosis), which is important to assess but may not be the highest priority.
B) Incorrect- Painful uterine contractions during breastfeeding can be a normal response due to oxytocin release during breastfeeding and might not require immediate reporting.
C) Correct - A urinary output of 125 mL in 4 hours is significantly low and could indicate inadequate fluid intake, potential urinary retention, or other issues that need prompt attention. It is a sign of impaired renal function. This could indicate dehydration, blood loss, infection, or kidney injury. The nurse should assess the client's fluid intake and output, vital signs, urine specific gravity, and serum electrolyte levels. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of hypovolemia, such as tachycardia, hypotension, and decreased skin turgor.
D) Incorrect- Changing a perineal pad every 2 hours is within the normal range for postpartum bleeding and might not require immediate reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Lochia serosa, a pinkish-brown vaginal discharge, is typically present 24 hours after vaginal delivery. It is the second stage of lochia that follows the bright red lochia rubra.
B) Incorrect- Frequent urges to urinate might be present but are not specific to the 24- hour postpartum period.
C) Incorrect- The uterine fundus should be descending in the days after childbirth, not located 2 finger widths above the umbilicus.
D) Incorrect- Colostrum is the early milk produced by the breasts, but its presence is not a specific finding in the immediate postpartum period.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Administering medication into the deltoid muscle is not typically done in newborns. Phytonadione is given intramuscularly, usually in the vastus lateralis muscle, not the deltoid muscle.
B) Incorrect- Phytonadione should be given within 1 hour of birth, not 12 hours after birth. Delaying the administration increases the risk of bleeding complications.
C) Correct- The size of the needle is important for the newborn's comfort, A 25-gauge needle is the appropriate size for administering phytonadione to a newborn. A smaller needle may not deliver the medication adequately, and a larger needle may cause more tissue damage and bleeding.
D) Incorrect- The mother's Rh factor is irrelevant for the administration of phytonadione.
Rh factor affects the risk of hemolytic disease in the newborn, which is a different condition from hemorrhagic disease.
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