A nurse is preparing to administer the hepatitis B vaccine to a newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use a 20-gauge needle to administer the vaccine.

Choose a 3/8-inch needle to administer the vaccine.

Administer the vaccine into the dorsal gluteal muscle.

Administer 0.5 mL of the vaccine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A)   Incorrect- A 20-gauge needle is too large and could cause unnecessary pain for the newborn.
B)   Correct - Choosing a 3/8-inch needle is appropriate for administering vaccines to newborns. he hepatitis B vaccine is given intramuscularly in the anterolateral thigh of newborns. The needle size should be appropriate for the muscle mass and age of the infant. A 3/8-inch needle is recommended for newborns, while a 20-gauge needle is too large and may cause tissue damage.
C)   Incorrect- Administering the vaccine into the dorsal gluteal muscle is not recommended because of the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve; the recommended site is the vastus lateralis muscle in the anterolateral thigh.
D)   Incorrect- The hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered in a dose of 0.5 mL for newborns, but this is not the only action that the nurse should take.

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Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

To calculate the number of tablets needed:

Total dose (2 g) ÷ Dose per tablet (500 mg) = Number of tablets 2,000 mg ÷ 500 mg = 4 tablets

A. "I will take this medication with breakfast." B. “I will take this medication with my midday meal." C. "I will take this medication with a glass of orange juice." D. "I will take this medication with a glass of milk."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect- Taking the medication with breakfast may not ensure optimal absorption of iron, especially if the breakfast does not include a vitamin C source.
B) Incorrect- Taking the medication with the midday meal is not the best option for enhancing iron absorption.
C) Correct - Taking the medication with a glass of orange juice provides a source of vitamin C, which can improve iron absorption.
D) Incorrect- Taking the medication with milk is not recommended, as calcium in milk can interfere with iron absorption.

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A nurse is preparing to administer the hepatitis B vaccine to a newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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