A nurse is preparing to administer the hepatitis B vaccine to a newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a 20-gauge needle to administer the vaccine.
Choose a 3/8-inch needle to administer the vaccine.
Administer the vaccine into the dorsal gluteal muscle.
Administer 0.5 mL of the vaccine.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect- A 20-gauge needle is too large and could cause unnecessary pain for the newborn.
B) Correct - Choosing a 3/8-inch needle is appropriate for administering vaccines to newborns. he hepatitis B vaccine is given intramuscularly in the anterolateral thigh of newborns. The needle size should be appropriate for the muscle mass and age of the infant. A 3/8-inch needle is recommended for newborns, while a 20-gauge needle is too large and may cause tissue damage.
C) Incorrect- Administering the vaccine into the dorsal gluteal muscle is not recommended because of the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve; the recommended site is the vastus lateralis muscle in the anterolateral thigh.
D) Incorrect- The hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered in a dose of 0.5 mL for newborns, but this is not the only action that the nurse should take.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Encouraging the client to void often is important, as a full bladder can increase discomfort and interfere with labor progress.
B) Incorrect- Remaining awake between contractions might not directly address pain management strategies.
C) Incorrect- Position changes can help with pain management, so minimizing them would not be appropriate.
D) Incorrect- The presence of a support person is often encouraged during labor, and there is no need to limit their time in the room.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Scheduling a routine 1-month appointment is not appropriate given the elevated glucose value. A 1-hour glucose screening test value of 130 mg/dL indicates an elevated glucose level, which suggests the need for further testing to confirm or rule out gestational diabetes.
B) Correct - An elevated glucose value on the initial screening test requires confirmation through a more comprehensive test, such as the 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test.
C) Incorrect- Home glucose monitoring might be indicated for gestational diabetes but is not the next step after an elevated 1-hour glucose screening test.
D) Incorrect- Repeating the 1-hour glucose test in 1 week is not necessary; if the initial test is elevated, further testing is required.
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