A nurse is preparing to administer phytonadione to a newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer the medication into the deltoid muscle.
Administer the medication 12 hr after birth.
Administer the medication with a 25-gauge needle.
Check the mother's Rh factor prior to administration.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- Administering medication into the deltoid muscle is not typically done in newborns. Phytonadione is given intramuscularly, usually in the vastus lateralis muscle, not the deltoid muscle.
B) Incorrect- Phytonadione should be given within 1 hour of birth, not 12 hours after birth. Delaying the administration increases the risk of bleeding complications.
C) Correct- The size of the needle is important for the newborn's comfort, A 25-gauge needle is the appropriate size for administering phytonadione to a newborn. A smaller needle may not deliver the medication adequately, and a larger needle may cause more tissue damage and bleeding.
D) Incorrect- The mother's Rh factor is irrelevant for the administration of phytonadione.
Rh factor affects the risk of hemolytic disease in the newborn, which is a different condition from hemorrhagic disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - An elevated respiratory rate could indicate postpartum hemorrhage as the body compensates for decreased oxygen-carrying capacity due to blood loss.
B) Incorrect- An elevated temperature might indicate infection, but it is not a specific indication of postpartum hemorrhage.
C) Incorrect- A normal apical pulse rate does not specifically indicate or rule out postpartum hemorrhage.
D) Incorrect- An elevated blood pressure might occur for various reasons postpartum, including anxiety or pain, but it is not a specific indication of postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Lochia serosa, a pinkish-brown vaginal discharge, is typically present 24 hours after vaginal delivery. It is the second stage of lochia that follows the bright red lochia rubra.
B) Incorrect- Frequent urges to urinate might be present but are not specific to the 24- hour postpartum period.
C) Incorrect- The uterine fundus should be descending in the days after childbirth, not located 2 finger widths above the umbilicus.
D) Incorrect- Colostrum is the early milk produced by the breasts, but its presence is not a specific finding in the immediate postpartum period.
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