A nurse is preparing to administer phytonadione to a newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer the medication into the deltoid muscle.
Administer the medication 12 hr after birth.
Administer the medication with a 25-gauge needle.
Check the mother's Rh factor prior to administration.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- Administering medication into the deltoid muscle is not typically done in newborns. Phytonadione is given intramuscularly, usually in the vastus lateralis muscle, not the deltoid muscle.
B) Incorrect- Phytonadione should be given within 1 hour of birth, not 12 hours after birth. Delaying the administration increases the risk of bleeding complications.
C) Correct- The size of the needle is important for the newborn's comfort, A 25-gauge needle is the appropriate size for administering phytonadione to a newborn. A smaller needle may not deliver the medication adequately, and a larger needle may cause more tissue damage and bleeding.
D) Incorrect- The mother's Rh factor is irrelevant for the administration of phytonadione.
Rh factor affects the risk of hemolytic disease in the newborn, which is a different condition from hemorrhagic disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Elevating a baby's head with a cushion during sleep is not recommended, as it can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and obstructed breathing.
B) Correct - "I should replace the batteries in my smoke detector twice per year." Regularly replacing smoke detector batteries helps ensure they function properly in case of a fire emergency.
C) Incorrect- Setting the hot water heater to 130°F (54.4°C) is too hot and can cause scalding burns. The recommended temperature is 120°F (48.9°C) or lower.
D) Incorrect- Baby powder is not recommended for use with diaper changes, as it can be inhaled by the baby and lead to respiratory issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - A hemoglobin level of 9.5 g/dL in a full-term newborn is lower than the expected range and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
B) Incorrect- Platelets of 225,000/mm3 are within the normal range for newborns and do not require immediate reporting.
C) Incorrect- A glucose level of 60 mg/dL is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate reporting.
D) Incorrect- A white blood cell count of 10,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate reporting.
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