A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is 1 hr old and was born at 43 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Dry, cracked skin
Hypotonia
Excessive lanugo
Absent vernix
Long, hard nails
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A) Incorrect- Dry, cracked skin is not typically associated with a newborn born at 43 weeks of gestation. It's more common in post-term babies.
B) Correct - Hypotonia (low muscle tone) is a possible finding in post-term newborns due to the aging placenta and potential decrease in amniotic fluid.
C) Correct - Excessive lanugo (fine, downy hair) is more likely to be present in post-term babies as they have less vernix to protect their skin.
D) Incorrect- Absent vernix might be more characteristic of a post-term newborn, but its presence or absence varies widely.
E) Correct - Long, hard nails can be a characteristic of post-term babies, as they have had more time for nail growth in the womb.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - A hemoglobin level of 9.5 g/dL in a full-term newborn is lower than the expected range and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
B) Incorrect- Platelets of 225,000/mm3 are within the normal range for newborns and do not require immediate reporting.
C) Incorrect- A glucose level of 60 mg/dL is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate reporting.
D) Incorrect- A white blood cell count of 10,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Group B streptococcus (GBS) screening is typically performed around 36 weeks of gestation to identify colonization. It helps determine whether antibiotic prophylaxis is necessary during labor to prevent transmission to the newborn.
B) Incorrect- Producing a clean catch urine specimen every 2 months is not a standard recommendation during pregnancy. Urine testing is common but does not usually occur this frequently.
C) Incorrect- Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening is typically done around 15-20 weeks of gestation, not 6 weeks.
D) Incorrect- Screening for gestational diabetes typically occurs between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation, not 12 weeks.
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