A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is 1 hr old and was born at 43 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Dry, cracked skin
Hypotonia
Excessive lanugo
Absent vernix
Long, hard nails
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A) Incorrect- Dry, cracked skin is not typically associated with a newborn born at 43 weeks of gestation. It's more common in post-term babies.
B) Correct - Hypotonia (low muscle tone) is a possible finding in post-term newborns due to the aging placenta and potential decrease in amniotic fluid.
C) Correct - Excessive lanugo (fine, downy hair) is more likely to be present in post-term babies as they have less vernix to protect their skin.
D) Incorrect- Absent vernix might be more characteristic of a post-term newborn, but its presence or absence varies widely.
E) Correct - Long, hard nails can be a characteristic of post-term babies, as they have had more time for nail growth in the womb.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - Keeping the car seat rear-facing is recommended until your baby reaches the age of 2 or the weight and height limits specified by the car seat manufacturer. This is to provide maximum protection to the baby's developing head and neck.
B) Incorrect- Placing the shoulder harness at the level of the baby's shoulders is important, but the rear-facing position is a higher priority.
C) Incorrect- The retainer clip should be positioned at the level of the baby's armpits to ensure proper placement of the harness straps.
D) Incorrect- The angle of recline is important to prevent the baby's head from flopping forward, but the rear-facing position itself is more crucial.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Scheduling a routine 1-month appointment is not appropriate given the elevated glucose value. A 1-hour glucose screening test value of 130 mg/dL indicates an elevated glucose level, which suggests the need for further testing to confirm or rule out gestational diabetes.
B) Correct - An elevated glucose value on the initial screening test requires confirmation through a more comprehensive test, such as the 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test.
C) Incorrect- Home glucose monitoring might be indicated for gestational diabetes but is not the next step after an elevated 1-hour glucose screening test.
D) Incorrect- Repeating the 1-hour glucose test in 1 week is not necessary; if the initial test is elevated, further testing is required.
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