A nurse is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a newborn via a heel stick. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Confirm the newborn's identity.
Cleanse the site with an antiseptic.
Pierce the newborn's heel.
Apply gentle pressure to the site with dry gauze.
Warm the newborn's heel
The Correct Answer is A,E,B,C,D
Proper procedure for a heel stick includes:
A) Confirming the newborn's identity before any procedure. the nurse should confirm the newborn's identity by checking the identification band and asking the mother or caregiver to verify the name and date of birth.
E) The nurse should warm the newborn's heel by placing a warm compress or a heel warmer on the site for 3 to 5 minutes. This will increase blood flow and reduce pain.
B) Cleansing the site with an antiseptic to reduce the risk of infection. the nurse should cleanse the site with an antiseptic, such as alcohol or chlorhexidine, and let it air dry. The nurse should avoid using iodine, as it can interfere with some laboratory tests.
C) The nurse should pierce the newborn's heel with a sterile lancet, making sure to avoid the central area of the heel, where there are more nerves and bones. The nurse should use a single-use device that retracts automatically after use to prevent needlestick injuries.
D) The nurse should apply gentle pressure to the site with dry gauze to facilitate blood flow and collect the specimen in the appropriate container. The nurse should avoid squeezing or milking the site, as this can cause hemolysis or tissue damage.
E) The nurse should label the specimen with the newborn's name, date of birth, date and time of collection, and type of test. The nurse should also document the procedure in the newborn's chart, noting any difficulties or complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Tachycardia (elevated heart rate) can be a common physiological response to pain or other factors and is not necessarily indicative of an adverse effect of epidural anesthesia.
B) Incorrect- Fever might be related to various factors, including infection, and is not directly indicative of an adverse effect of epidural anesthesia.
C) Correct - Tachypnea (rapid breathing) can be an adverse effect of epidural anesthesia.
It can indicate that the anesthesia has spread too high in the spinal column, potentially affecting the respiratory muscles and causing respiratory distress.
D) Incorrect- Hypertension might be a side effect of epidural anesthesia, but tachypnea is a more specific indication of an adverse effect in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct- Amoxicillin is a safe and effective antibiotic for treating chlamydia infection in pregnant women.
B) Incorrect - Tetracycline and related antibiotics are often used to treat chlamydia, but they are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential effects on fetal tooth and bone development. is contraindicated in pregnancy because it can cause fetal tooth discoloration and bone deformities.
C) Incorrect- Metronidazole is used for treating bacterial vaginosis and certain other infections, but it is not the first-line treatment for chlamydia.
D) Incorrect- Acyclovir is used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, not chlamydia.
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