A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has iron-deficiency anemia. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods has the highest iron content?
3 oz chicken breast
3 oz canned tuna
3 oz pork roast
3 oz ground beef
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
3 oz chicken breast is incorrect. Chicken breast contains iron, but its iron content is generally lower compared to red meats like beef. It contains less heme iron, which is more readily absorbed by the body, compared to the iron in red meats.
Choice B Reason:
3 oz canned tuna is incorrect. Tuna is a good source of protein but doesn't contain as much iron as red meats. While it does have some iron content, it's generally lower compared to red meats like ground beef.
Choice C Reason:
3 oz pork roast is incorrect. Pork contains iron, but its iron content might not be as high as that found in red meats like ground beef. The specific cut and preparation method can also affect the iron content, but generally, pork might not provide as much iron as beef.
Choice D Reason:
3 oz ground beef is correct. Red meat, like ground beef, generally contains higher amounts of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based sources. This makes ground beef a good source of iron for individuals with iron-deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Place on airborne precautions. This is incorrect. Tinea corporis isn't transmitted through the air. Airborne precautions are specific infection control measures for diseases transmitted through airborne particles, like tuberculosis or measles, which are caused by specific bacteria or viruses.
Choice B Reason:
Avoid direct contact is correct. Direct contact is a crucial precaution to prevent the spread of tinea corporis. It's a contagious infection, often transmitted through skin-to-skin contact or by sharing contaminated items such as clothing, towels, or bedding. Encouraging precautions like not sharing personal items and avoiding direct skin contact helps prevent the spread of the infection to others.
Choice C Reason:
Isolate for 24 hr. after lesions appear is incorrect. While it's essential to take precautions to prevent spread, isolating for only 24 hours after lesions appear might not be sufficient. The infection can remain contagious until it's effectively treated and lesions have resolved. More extended isolation or precautions might be necessary until the infection is no longer transmissible.
Choice D Reason:
Administer a broad-spectrum antibiotic is incorrect. Tinea corporis is a fungal infection, not a bacterial one, so antibiotics would not be effective against it. Antifungal medications, such as topical or oral antifungals, are the primary treatment for tinea corporis. Using an antibiotic would not treat the fungal infection and might lead to inappropriate medication use.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Positive Trousseau's sign is incorrect. Trousseau's sign is associated more with calcium imbalances, particularly hypocalcemia, and is assessed by inflating a blood pressure cuff on the arm to induce carpal spasm. It's not a specific indicator of metabolic acidosis related to high glucose levels in diabetes mellitus.
Choice B Reason:
Dizziness upon standing is incorrect. Dizziness upon standing, also known as orthostatic hypotension, is more commonly associated with blood pressure changes upon position changes. While it can occur in various conditions, it's not a specific indicator of metabolic acidosis in this context.
Choice C Reason:
Tingling of the fingers is incorrect. Tingling sensations, known as paresthesia, can occur due to various reasons, including nerve damage related to chronic high blood sugar levels in diabetes (diabetic neuropathy). However, it's not a direct and specific indicator of metabolic acidosis caused by high glucose levels in diabetes mellitus.
Choice D Reason:
Increased respiratory rate is correct. Metabolic acidosis in a diabetic individual can trigger compensatory mechanisms, such as increased respiratory rate (Kussmaul respirations), as the body tries to eliminate excess acids through respiration to help regulate the acid-base balance. This increased respiratory rate is an attempt to blow off carbon dioxide (a potential acidic byproduct) and decrease the acidity in the blood.
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