A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has influenza. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Have the client wear a surgical mask during transport.
Wear an N95 mask while providing care to the client.
Administer an influenza immunization to the client.
Place the client in a negative airflow room.
Correct Answer : A
a. Have the client wear a surgical mask during transport. This is the appropriate intervention to prevent the spread of the influenza virus when the client needs to be transported within the healthcare facility. Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, so wearing a surgical mask helps to contain these droplets.
b. Wear an N95 mask while providing care to the client. An N95 mask is generally not required for influenza. Standard precautions, including wearing a surgical mask when within close proximity to the client, are usually sufficient.
c. Administer an influenza immunization to the client. It is not appropriate to administer the influenza vaccine to a client who is already infected with the influenza virus.
d. Place the client in a negative airflow room. Negative airflow rooms are typically reserved for airborne diseases such as tuberculosis. Influenza, which spreads via droplets, does not require this level of isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Chill the dialysate prior to infusion. Generally, the dialysate used in peritoneal dialysis is warmed to body temperature before infusion to enhance comfort and prevent abdominal discomfort. Chilling the dialysate can cause discomfort and is not a standard practice in peritoneal dialysis.
Choice B Reason:
Monitor the client for diarrhea. While gastrointestinal symptoms might occur in some individuals undergoing peritoneal dialysis due to changes in fluid balance, diarrhea is not a typical or expected outcome. However, monitoring for any unusual gastrointestinal symptoms or changes in bowel habits is part of holistic client care.
Choice C Reason:
Weigh the client before and after the treatment. Weighing the client before and after peritoneal dialysis is a critical step to assess the effectiveness of the treatment. The difference in weight helps determine how much fluid was removed during the dialysis process, providing valuable information about the treatment's efficacy and the client's fluid status.
Choice D Reason:
Use clean gloves when handling dialysate bags. Maintaining aseptic technique during peritoneal dialysis is crucial to prevent infections. The use of clean gloves (not sterile gloves, unless otherwise specified) when handling dialysate bags helps minimize the risk of contamination, ensuring the safety of the procedure.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Instructing the client to tilt their head back to facilitate swallowing is not appropriate. Tilting the head back can increase the risk of aspiration (food or liquid entering the airway) for individuals with dysphagia. Instead, the client should maintain an upright position while eating.
Choice B Reason:
Encouraging the client to use a straw is inappropriate. Using a straw might increase the risk of aspiration because it can bypass the control mechanisms involved in safe swallowing, especially for someone with swallowing difficulties.
Choice C Reason:
Providing oral care before meals is correct. Providing oral care before meals helps to ensure that the client's mouth is clean, reducing the risk of infections and improving taste perception, which can enhance the client's willingness and ability to eat.
Choice D Reason:
Schedule physical therapy directly before meals is incorrect. Scheduling physical therapy directly before meals might tire the client and impact their ability to eat. Fatigue can negatively affect swallowing ability, so it's generally better to allow some rest or recovery time before meals.
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