A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has influenza. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Have the client wear a surgical mask during transport.
Wear an N95 mask while providing care to the client.
Administer an influenza immunization to the client.
Place the client in a negative airflow room.
Correct Answer : A
a. Have the client wear a surgical mask during transport. This is the appropriate intervention to prevent the spread of the influenza virus when the client needs to be transported within the healthcare facility. Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, so wearing a surgical mask helps to contain these droplets.
b. Wear an N95 mask while providing care to the client. An N95 mask is generally not required for influenza. Standard precautions, including wearing a surgical mask when within close proximity to the client, are usually sufficient.
c. Administer an influenza immunization to the client. It is not appropriate to administer the influenza vaccine to a client who is already infected with the influenza virus.
d. Place the client in a negative airflow room. Negative airflow rooms are typically reserved for airborne diseases such as tuberculosis. Influenza, which spreads via droplets, does not require this level of isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Maintaining skin integrity over the blisters is correct. Blisters form as a protective mechanism for the skin underneath. Popping or breaking blisters increases the risk of infection as it exposes the raw skin to bacteria and other contaminants.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to the larger blisters is incorrect.
Reason: Applying ice directly to a burn, especially to blisters, can further damage the skin and exacerbate the injury. Ice can cause additional skin damage and can potentially increase pain and delay healing.
Choice C Reason:
Administering ibuprofen for pain is correct. Ibuprofen is an effective over-the-counter pain reliever that can help manage the discomfort caused by a minor burn. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce swelling associated with burns.
Choice D Reason:
Running cool water over the affected area is correct. Running cool (not cold) water over the burn helps to cool down the burned area, soothes the pain, and helps prevent further damage to the skin. It's recommended to run water over the burn for around 10-15 minutes to effectively cool the area.
Choice E Reason:
Allowing the affected area to remain open to air is incorrect. Keeping a minor burn uncovered can increase the risk of infection as it exposes the burn to external contaminants. Covering the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing can protect it from further damage and reduce the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, is typically associated with liver dysfunction or conditions affecting the breakdown of red blood cells, not directly linked to Cushing's syndrome. While some liver abnormalities can be seen in Cushing's syndrome due to metabolic changes, jaundice is not a typical manifestation of this condition.
Choice B Reason:
Muscle rigidity is more commonly associated with conditions like Parkinson's disease, dystonia, or certain muscle disorders. In Cushing's syndrome, muscle weakness due to protein breakdown and muscle wasting is a more expected finding rather than muscle rigidity.
Choice C Reason:
Weight loss is incorrect. Weight gain, particularly in the central part of the body (trunk) and face (creating a "moon face"), is a more common characteristic of Cushing's syndrome. The excess cortisol often leads to increased fat deposits, especially in these areas, rather than weight loss.
Cushing's syndrome is characterized by an excess of cortisol in the body, either due to the body producing too much cortisol or from long-term use of corticosteroid medications. Considering this condition, the nurse should expect the following finding:
Choice D Reason:
Easily bruised is correct. Excess cortisol can lead to the thinning of the skin and weakening of blood vessels, making individuals with Cushing's syndrome prone to easy bruising. Other common findings associated with Cushing's syndrome include weight gain (especially in the trunk and face), muscle weakness, high blood pressure, fatigue, and changes in skin such as thinning and purple stretch marks.
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