A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has influenza. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Have the client wear a surgical mask during transport.
Wear an N95 mask while providing care to the client.
Administer an influenza immunization to the client.
Place the client in a negative airflow room.
Correct Answer : A
a. Have the client wear a surgical mask during transport. This is the appropriate intervention to prevent the spread of the influenza virus when the client needs to be transported within the healthcare facility. Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, so wearing a surgical mask helps to contain these droplets.
b. Wear an N95 mask while providing care to the client. An N95 mask is generally not required for influenza. Standard precautions, including wearing a surgical mask when within close proximity to the client, are usually sufficient.
c. Administer an influenza immunization to the client. It is not appropriate to administer the influenza vaccine to a client who is already infected with the influenza virus.
d. Place the client in a negative airflow room. Negative airflow rooms are typically reserved for airborne diseases such as tuberculosis. Influenza, which spreads via droplets, does not require this level of isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Maintaining skin integrity over the blisters is correct. Blisters form as a protective mechanism for the skin underneath. Popping or breaking blisters increases the risk of infection as it exposes the raw skin to bacteria and other contaminants.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to the larger blisters is incorrect.
Reason: Applying ice directly to a burn, especially to blisters, can further damage the skin and exacerbate the injury. Ice can cause additional skin damage and can potentially increase pain and delay healing.
Choice C Reason:
Administering ibuprofen for pain is correct. Ibuprofen is an effective over-the-counter pain reliever that can help manage the discomfort caused by a minor burn. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce swelling associated with burns.
Choice D Reason:
Running cool water over the affected area is correct. Running cool (not cold) water over the burn helps to cool down the burned area, soothes the pain, and helps prevent further damage to the skin. It's recommended to run water over the burn for around 10-15 minutes to effectively cool the area.
Choice E Reason:
Allowing the affected area to remain open to air is incorrect. Keeping a minor burn uncovered can increase the risk of infection as it exposes the burn to external contaminants. Covering the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing can protect it from further damage and reduce the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I wish my sexual relationship with my partner was like it was before." This statement indicates a desire to return to the previous state, implying a sense of dissatisfaction or longing for the way things were before the ileostomy surgery, rather than acceptance of the current situation.
Choice B Reason:
"I have my partner empty the bag for me, so I don't have to look at it."While having a partner assist with bag management might indicate some level of adaptation, the statement implies avoidance or discomfort in dealing directly with the ileostomy. It may suggest a lack of full acceptance or adjustment to the presence of the ileostomy.
Choice C Reason:
“I look forward to having normal bowel movements again." This statement expresses a desire to return to the previous bodily function, indicating a longing for the way things were before the surgery rather than complete acceptance of the ileostomy as a new way of managing bowel movements.
Choice D Reason:
"I will attend a support group to help me handle difficulties when they occur." Attending a support group demonstrates a proactive approach toward acceptance and adjustment to living with an ileostomy. It shows the client's willingness to seek support, learn coping strategies, and engage with others facing similar challenges.
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