A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.
Apply ice to the inflamed joint.
Sleep on a soft mattress.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Using fingers to push off from the bed or chair can strain the finger joints and worsen arthritis pain.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to an inflamed joint can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain but is typically recommended for short periods and not as a long-term solution.
Choice C Reason:
C. Sleeping on a soft mattress may not provide adequate support for individuals with arthritis and can lead to joint discomfort. A mattress with appropriate firmness is often recommended for joint support.
Choice D Reason:
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. When teaching a client with arthritis, it is essential to provide instructions that promote joint health and reduce pain. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is a beneficial recommendation. These exercises, such as swimming or stationary biking, can help improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall joint function without placing excessive stress on the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward. When administering ophthalmic ointment to a child, it's essential to apply the medication gently and accurately. To prevent the spread of infection and ensure proper absorption, the nurse should instruct the guardian to wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus (the inner corner of the eye) outward. This technique helps to prevent contamination of the medication tube and minimizes the risk of introducing bacteria into the eye.
Choice B Reason:
Placing an occlusive dressing on the affected eye is not necessary for treating acute bacterial conjunctivitis.
Choice C Reason:
Instructing the guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is incorrect because the child has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment.
Choice D Reason:
Massaging the eyelid is not necessary and can be uncomfortable for the child. It's important to apply the medication gently and not to massage the eyelid.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer: A
a.This step is crucial because it helps maintain the sterility of the kit by ensuring that the nurse does not accidentally contaminate the sterile field with their body or clothing.This step ensures that the nurse's hands and arms do not cross over the sterile field, reducing the risk of contamination.
b.Opening the flap nearest to the nurse first can lead to contamination because the nurse's hands and arms might cross over the sterile field while opening the remaining flaps. This increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the sterile area, compromising the sterility required for the procedure.
c.Opening a side flap first can also compromise the sterility of the field. Similar to option (b), this action might result in the nurse's hands or arms moving over the sterile area, risking contamination.
d.Applying sterile gloves is an essential step in maintaining sterility, but it is not the first step. The nurse needs to prepare the sterile field before donning sterile gloves to ensure that the gloves themselves remain uncontaminated. If the nurse were to put on sterile gloves first, there is a risk of contaminating the gloves while opening the sterile kit, thereby defeating the purpose of using sterile gloves.
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