A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.
Apply ice to the inflamed joint.
Sleep on a soft mattress.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Using fingers to push off from the bed or chair can strain the finger joints and worsen arthritis pain.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to an inflamed joint can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain but is typically recommended for short periods and not as a long-term solution.
Choice C Reason:
C. Sleeping on a soft mattress may not provide adequate support for individuals with arthritis and can lead to joint discomfort. A mattress with appropriate firmness is often recommended for joint support.
Choice D Reason:
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. When teaching a client with arthritis, it is essential to provide instructions that promote joint health and reduce pain. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is a beneficial recommendation. These exercises, such as swimming or stationary biking, can help improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall joint function without placing excessive stress on the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The shortness of breath is correct. Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication commonly used to relieve symptoms of shortness of breath and wheezing in individuals with conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It helps to relax the muscles in the airways, allowing for easier breathing. It is not used to treat swelling of the lips, nausea, or hyperglycemia.
The other choices are not the answer because albuterol is specifically indicated for the treatment of respiratory symptoms like shortness of breath and wheezing associated with conditions like asthma or COPD. Here's why the other options are not correct:
Choice B Reason:
Swelling of the lips is incorrect. Albuterol is not used to treat lip swelling. Lip swelling may be related to allergies or other medical conditions, and treatment would depend on the underlying cause.
Choice C Reason:
Nausea is incorrect. Albuterol is not used to treat nausea. Nausea can have various causes, and treatment would depend on the underlying reason for the nausea.
Choice D Reason:
Hyperglycemia is incorrect. Albuterol does not treat hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). It is used for respiratory symptoms, not for managing blood sugar levels. Treatment for hyperglycemia typically involves medications such as insulin or oral antidiabetic agents, as well as dietary and lifestyle changes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will no longer be able to eat nuts." While it's essential to be cautious about certain foods after a colostomy, avoiding nuts altogether may not be necessary. The client should discuss dietary restrictions with their healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
Choice B Reason:
"I will empty the pouch every 2 to 3 hours." The frequency of pouch emptying can vary depending on the client's individual needs and the ostomy type. There's no fixed schedule for emptying the pouch, so this statement is not necessarily accurate.
Choice C Reason:
"I should expect my stool to be formed." The consistency of stool from a colostomy can vary depending on the location of the stoma and the type of colostomy. It may be formed or semi-formed, but it can also be more liquid or loose, depending on the circumstances. The client should
Choice D Reason:
"I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple." This statement reflects the client's awareness of the importance of monitoring the stoma's color and seeking medical attention if it appears discolored or compromised. A purple or dark-colored stoma can indicate inadequate blood supply, which is a concern that should be addressed promptly.
discuss stool consistency with their healthcare provider.
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