A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.
Apply ice to the inflamed joint.
Sleep on a soft mattress.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Using fingers to push off from the bed or chair can strain the finger joints and worsen arthritis pain.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to an inflamed joint can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain but is typically recommended for short periods and not as a long-term solution.
Choice C Reason:
C. Sleeping on a soft mattress may not provide adequate support for individuals with arthritis and can lead to joint discomfort. A mattress with appropriate firmness is often recommended for joint support.
Choice D Reason:
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. When teaching a client with arthritis, it is essential to provide instructions that promote joint health and reduce pain. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is a beneficial recommendation. These exercises, such as swimming or stationary biking, can help improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall joint function without placing excessive stress on the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will put soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash." This statement indicates an understanding of proper infection prevention practices for someone who is HIV positive. Putting soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before disposing of them in the trash helps contain potentially infectious materials and reduces the risk of accidental exposure to others.
Choice B Reason:
Using animal-skin condoms is not recommended for individuals with HIV. Latex or polyurethane condoms are recommended because they provide better protection against the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
Choice C Reason:
Placing used sharp items in an empty cereal box for disposal is not a safe method for handling sharps. Sharps should be disposed of in a puncture-resistant container specifically designed for sharps disposal.
Choice D Reason:
Using a mixture of one part peroxide to ten parts water for disinfecting hard surfaces may not be effective in killing all pathogens. It is better to use a commercially available disinfectant or follow specific guidelines for disinfection recommended by healthcare providers or public health agencies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Applying antibiotic ointment is typically not recommended after a Plastibell circumcision, as it may interfere with the natural healing process.
Choice B Reason:
Ensuring that the baby's diaper is applied snugly can potentially cause friction and discomfort around the circumcision site. It's generally recommended to use loose-fitting diapers to avoid irritation.
Choice C Reason:
Wiping away yellow crusts (scabs) that form around the incision is not advised, as this can disrupt the healing process. It's best to let these crusts fall off naturally as the area heals.
Choice D Reason:
"I will apply pressure with gauze if I see bleeding." This statement by the parent indicates an understanding of circumcision care following a Plastibell circumcision. Applying gentle pressure with gauze if bleeding occurs is an appropriate response to manage bleeding and promote clotting at the circumcision site.
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