A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A Reason:

Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose without any other symptoms) is not a contraindication for receiving the varicella vaccine. Contraindications typically involve more serious medical conditions or situations where the vaccine could be harmful.

Choice B Reason:

Medications for a cardiac anomaly. Taking medications for a cardiac anomaly is not a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. In fact, some children with cardiac anomalies may be at higher risk for complications from chickenpox and may benefit from vaccination.

Choice C Reason:

Two diarrhea stools in the last day. Having a couple of episodes of diarrhea in the last day is not a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. Contraindications usually involve more severe or systemic conditions that can affect the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine.

Choice D Reason:

Chemotherapy treatments is correct. A contraindication for receiving a varicella (chickenpox) immunization is undergoing chemotherapy or other immunosuppressive therapies. Children who are immunocompromised should not receive live vaccines like the varicella vaccine because of the risk of developing the disease due to their weakened immune system.

Choice A Reason:

Determining the client's pattern for voiding. The reason why determining the client's pattern for voiding is the first step in implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke is as follows:

Assessment: Before implementing any intervention, it's essential to assess the client's current bladder habits and patterns. Understanding when and how often the client typically voids, as well as any specific triggers or challenges they may have, is crucial information. This assessment helps the nurse create an individualized bladder training plan based on the client's unique needs.

Choice B Reason:

Assisting the client with relaxation techniques may be a helpful intervention in bladder training, but it should come after the assessment of the client's voiding pattern. Relaxation techniques can help the client manage urgency or anxiety related to bladder function, but they should be tailored to the client's specific needs.

Choice C Reason:

Discouraging intake of carbonated beverages is a dietary recommendation that can be a part of a bladder training plan, but it should be based on the client's assessment and preferences. It's important to assess the client's current fluid intake habits and any specific dietary triggers before making recommendations.

Choice D Reason:

Offering toileting opportunities every 1 to 2 hours is a potential intervention in a bladder training program, but it should also be based on the client's voiding pattern assessment. Implementing a toileting schedule without understanding the client's current habits may not be effective or necessary.