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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.

Apply ice to the inflamed joint.

Sleep on a soft mattress.

Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:

Using fingers to push off from the bed or chair can strain the finger joints and worsen arthritis pain.

Choice B Reason:

Applying ice to an inflamed joint can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain but is typically recommended for short periods and not as a long-term solution.

Choice C Reason:

C. Sleeping on a soft mattress may not provide adequate support for individuals with arthritis and can lead to joint discomfort. A mattress with appropriate firmness is often recommended for joint support.

Choice D Reason:

Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. When teaching a client with arthritis, it is essential to provide instructions that promote joint health and reduce pain. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is a beneficial recommendation. These exercises, such as swimming or stationary biking, can help improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall joint function without placing excessive stress on the joints.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

"I will put soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before placing them in the trash." This statement indicates an understanding of proper infection prevention practices for someone who is HIV positive. Putting soiled dressings in a tied plastic bag before disposing of them in the trash helps contain potentially infectious materials and reduces the risk of accidental exposure to others.

Choice B Reason:

Using animal-skin condoms is not recommended for individuals with HIV. Latex or polyurethane condoms are recommended because they provide better protection against the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

Choice C Reason:

Placing used sharp items in an empty cereal box for disposal is not a safe method for handling sharps. Sharps should be disposed of in a puncture-resistant container specifically designed for sharps disposal.

Choice D Reason:

Using a mixture of one part peroxide to ten parts water for disinfecting hard surfaces may not be effective in killing all pathogens. It is better to use a commercially available disinfectant or follow specific guidelines for disinfection recommended by healthcare providers or public health agencies.

A. "I will no longer be able to eat nuts." B. "I will empty the pouch every 2 to 3 hours." C. "I should expect my stool to be formed." D. "I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

"I will no longer be able to eat nuts." While it's essential to be cautious about certain foods after a colostomy, avoiding nuts altogether may not be necessary. The client should discuss dietary restrictions with their healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.

Choice B Reason:

"I will empty the pouch every 2 to 3 hours." The frequency of pouch emptying can vary depending on the client's individual needs and the ostomy type. There's no fixed schedule for emptying the pouch, so this statement is not necessarily accurate.

Choice C Reason:

"I should expect my stool to be formed." The consistency of stool from a colostomy can vary depending on the location of the stoma and the type of colostomy. It may be formed or semi-formed, but it can also be more liquid or loose, depending on the circumstances. The client should

Choice D Reason:

"I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple." This statement reflects the client's awareness of the importance of monitoring the stoma's color and seeking medical attention if it appears discolored or compromised. A purple or dark-colored stoma can indicate inadequate blood supply, which is a concern that should be addressed promptly.

discuss stool consistency with their healthcare provider.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home infection prevention with a client who is HIV positive. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has a new ascending colostomy. Which of the following comments by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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