A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.
Apply ice to the inflamed joint.
Sleep on a soft mattress.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Using fingers to push off from the bed or chair can strain the finger joints and worsen arthritis pain.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to an inflamed joint can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain but is typically recommended for short periods and not as a long-term solution.
Choice C Reason:
C. Sleeping on a soft mattress may not provide adequate support for individuals with arthritis and can lead to joint discomfort. A mattress with appropriate firmness is often recommended for joint support.
Choice D Reason:
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. When teaching a client with arthritis, it is essential to provide instructions that promote joint health and reduce pain. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is a beneficial recommendation. These exercises, such as swimming or stationary biking, can help improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall joint function without placing excessive stress on the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Reducing physical activity is not a recommended approach to avoid panic attacks. Regular physical activity and exercise can be beneficial in managing anxiety and panic.
Choice B Reason:
Expecting each panic attack to last about 45 minutes is not accurate. The duration of a panic attack can vary widely from individual to individual, and they typically do not last that long.
Choice C Reason:
Sitting with others in the activity room until the panic attack subsides might provide support, but it does not address the proactive coping strategy of using abdominal breathing to manage the panic attack's symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack." The statement "I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack" indicates an understanding of a coping strategy for managing panic attacks. Abdominal or deep breathing techniques can help individuals calm their physiological response during a panic attack.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I should discuss this document with my family after I sign it. “This statement is accurate because it reflects the importance of discussing the advance directive document and the client's preferences with their family and healthcare providers after it has been signed. Advance directives are not set in stone, and clients can change their preferences or modify their advance directives if needed. It is essential for healthcare providers and family members to be aware of the client's wishes regarding medical decisions in case they are unable to communicate or make decisions in the future.
Choice B Reason:
"An attorney will need to notarize this document for it to be valid." While it's true that some legal documents may require notarization, advance directives typically don't need to be notarized to be valid. They often require witnesses rather than notarization.
Choice C Reason:
"I am not allowed to change my mind once I sign this document. “This statement is not accurate. Clients can change their minds and modify their advance directives at any time, as long as they have the capacity to do so. Advance directives are intended to reflect a person's current healthcare preferences.
Choice D Reason:
"My partner needs to be present when I sign this document." While it's important for the client to discuss their advance directives with their family or loved ones, the presence of a partner is not a requirement for the document to be valid. Advance directives primarily focus on the individual's healthcare preferences and choices.
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