A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Use fingers to push off from the bed or chair.
Apply ice to the inflamed joint.
Sleep on a soft mattress.
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Using fingers to push off from the bed or chair can strain the finger joints and worsen arthritis pain.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to an inflamed joint can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain but is typically recommended for short periods and not as a long-term solution.
Choice C Reason:
C. Sleeping on a soft mattress may not provide adequate support for individuals with arthritis and can lead to joint discomfort. A mattress with appropriate firmness is often recommended for joint support.
Choice D Reason:
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. When teaching a client with arthritis, it is essential to provide instructions that promote joint health and reduce pain. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is a beneficial recommendation. These exercises, such as swimming or stationary biking, can help improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall joint function without placing excessive stress on the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Discontinuing music therapy when the client is no longer responsive is not necessary. Music therapy can continue to provide comfort and support even if the client is not responsive.
Choice B Reason:
"Music will distract my husband's awareness of the pain." This statement indicates an understanding of the potential benefits of music therapy for pain management. Music therapy can help distract individuals from their pain, reduce anxiety and stress, and enhance relaxation. It may not eliminate pain entirely but can provide a valuable complementary approach to pain management in hospice care.
Choice C Reason:
Playing music is not typically used to increase alertness in the context of pain management. Instead, it is often used to promote relaxation and reduce pain-related distress.
Choice D Reason:
Music therapy is not a replacement for medication in managing pain, especially breakthrough pain. Medication and music therapy can be used together as part of a comprehensive pain management plan in hospice care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Keeping legs in a dependent position (hanging down) is generally not recommended after vein stripping surgery, as it can increase swelling. Elevation of the leg is often recommended to reduce swelling and improve blood flow.
Choice B Reason:
Wrapping the leg with an elastic bandage is correct. When providing discharge teaching to a client who has undergone vein stripping of the right leg, the nurse should include instructions for post-operative care. Wrapping the leg with an elastic bandage is a common practice to help reduce swelling, provide support to the leg, and promote healing. Proper application of the bandage helps with compression and prevents complications like hematoma formation.
Choice C Reason:
Maintaining bed rest for 48 hours is not typically required after vein stripping surgery. Early ambulation and movement are encouraged to prevent blood clots and promote healing.
Choice D Reason:
Implementing a sodium-restricted diet is not directly related to post-operative care for vein stripping surgery. Dietary restrictions should be discussed with a healthcare provider, but they are not a routine part of post-operative instructions for this procedure.
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