A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who was newly admitted and has tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend Including in the plan of care?
Initiate contact precautions.
Increase the client's daily intake of vitamin D.
Perform tuberculin skin testing.
Place the client in a positive-pressure isolation room.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Contact precautions are not sufficient for tuberculosis (TB), which is an airborne infection. Instead, airborne precautions should be initiated.
Choice B Reason:
Increasing the client's daily intake of vitamin D may be considered as a complementary measure to support the immune system.
Choice C Reason:
Performing tuberculin skin testing (TST) is a diagnostic test for TB but is typically not included in the plan of care for a newly admitted client with confirmed TB.
Choice D Reason:
Placing the client in a positive-pressure isolation room is not the recommended isolation method for clients with TB. Negative-pressure isolation rooms help prevent the spread of infectious airborne diseases like TB.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is an essential instruction for performing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively. Supporting the extremity above and below each joint helps to prevent injury and provides stability during the exercise. This technique also helps to minimize discomfort and maintain proper alignment of the joint.
Repeat each exercise movement 10 times: This instruction does not provide sufficient guidance on the number of repetitions and may be too general. The number of repetitions will depend on the client's condition and tolerance.
Position the bed at mid-thigh level: This instruction is not necessary for performing passive ROM exercises and may not be feasible in all settings.
Move each joint just past the point of resistance: This instruction can be harmful and may cause injury or pain. The nurse should encourage the family to move the joint gently and smoothly, within the range of motion that is comfortable for the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Explaining the procedure's purpose is incorrect. While explaining the procedure's purpose is essential, it should not be done as a sole response if the client has expressed a lack of understanding. The client's concerns and questions need to be addressed first.
Choice B Reason:
Reminding the client about the specifics of the procedure is incorrect. This choice assumes that the client is aware of the specifics but has forgotten them. If the client has already stated that they don't understand why the procedure is necessary, simply reminding them of the details may not address their concerns adequately.
Choice C is Reason:
Asking the client to sign the consent form anyway is incorrect. This option is not appropriate because it would violate the principle of informed consent. Informed consent requires that the client fully understands the procedure, its purpose, potential risks, and alternatives before signing the form. If the client doesn't understand, signing the form would not be informed consent.
Choice D Reason:
Notifying the charge nurse about the situation is correct. When a client expresses a lack of understanding or confusion about a medical procedure, it is essential to ensure that the client fully comprehends the procedure, its purpose, potential risks, and alternatives. The nurse should not proceed with obtaining informed consent if the client does not understand. Instead, the charge nurse or another healthcare provider should be notified to address the client's concerns and provide further clarification. It's crucial to prioritize the client's right to make an informed decision regarding their healthcare.
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