A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to reduce the risk of giving birth to a newborn who has a neural tube defect. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Increase intake of iron.
Avoid consumption of alcohol.
Avoid the use of aspirin.
Eat foods fortified with folic acid.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Increasing the intake of iron is important during pregnancy to prevent anemia, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
Choice B rationale: Avoiding the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy is essential to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome, but it is not directly related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale: Avoiding the use of aspirin during pregnancy is recommended to reduce the risk of certain complications, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
Choice D rationale: Eating foods fortified with folic acid is a crucial preventive measure to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Adequate folic acid intake before and during early pregnancy significantly lowers the risk of these birth defects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: An increase in breast milk production is a normal physiological response during breastfeeding and does not indicate mastitis.
Choice B rationale: Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue, usually caused by infection. It commonly occurs in breastfeeding women and is characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain in one breast. The affected breast may also be tender and sore to the touch.
Choice C rationale: Swelling in both breasts is a common occurrence during the early days of breastfeeding as the milk supply adjusts to the baby's needs. It is not specific to mastitis.
Choice D rationale: Cracked and bleeding nipples can be a result of improper latch or positioning during breastfeeding, but they are not specific to mastitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While calcium is essential for bone health and other functions, the increased need for calcium during pregnancy is not as significant as the need for iron.
Choice B rationale: Vitamin E is important for overall health, including immune function and cell protection, but it is not specifically increased during pregnancy compared to other nutrients.
Choice C rationale: Vitamin D is important for bone health and immune function, but its increased need during pregnancy is not as significant as the need for iron.
Choice D rationale: During pregnancy, the body's need for iron increases to support the increased blood volume and provide for the developing fetus. Adequate iron intake helps prevent iron deficiency anemia in the pregnant woman and supports the baby's iron stores.
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