Aureissisting a nurse midwife in examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she thinks she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirms that the client is in labor?
Fain just above the navel
Cervical dilation
Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault
Contractions every 3 to 4 min
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Pain above the navel is not a specific indicator of labor and may be unrelated to the onset of labor.
Choice B rationale: Cervical dilation is a definitive sign of labor. It indicates that the cervix is opening to allow the baby's passage through the birth canal.
Choice C rationale: The presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault (rupture of membranes) could indicate that the client's water has broken, but it does not confirm active labor. Labor can begin before or after the rupture of membranes.
Choice D rationale: Regular contractions are a typical sign of labor, but their frequency alone does not confirm active labor. Other signs, such as cervical dilation and effacement, are necessary to confirm active labor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While gestational hypertension can have various implications for the mother and baby, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale: The birth of a small-for-gestational-age newborn may have certain implications, but it is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale: Precipitous birth, which refers to an extremely rapid labor and delivery lasting less than 3 hours, is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Rapid delivery can lead to incomplete uterine contractions and inadequate uterine tone, increasing the risk of excessive bleeding after birth.
Choice D rationale: A two-vessel umbilical cord, also known as a single umbilical artery, may be associated with certain fetal anomalies but is not directly related to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A positive contraction stress test warrants immediate attention and evaluation. Waiting for 24 hours to repeat the test could delay necessary interventions in case of fetal distress.
Choice B rationale: A positive contraction stress test indicates that there are late decelerations in the baby's heart rate during contractions, which may suggest fetal distress. In such cases, it is essential to admit the client to the hospital for further evaluation, monitoring, and appropriate management.
Choice C rationale: Checking the client's cervix for dilation is not the most appropriate action in response to a positive contraction stress test. Fetal well-being and assessment take priority in this situation.
Choice D rationale: A positive contraction stress test requires further action and should not be considered a routine finding. Proper management and evaluation are necessary when the test results are positive.
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