A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 15 weeks of gestation and is about to undergo an amniocentesis. The nurse should reinforce that this test can identify which of the following traits or problems? (Select all that apply.)
Cephalopelvic disproportion
Neural tube defects
Rh incompatibility
Fetal gender
Chromosome defects
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale: Cephalopelvic disproportion is a condition where the baby's head is too large or the mother's pelvis is too small for a vaginal delivery. Amniocentesis does not provide information about this condition.
Choice B rationale: Amniocentesis can be used to detect neural tube defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly.
Choice C rationale: Rh incompatibility occurs when the mother is Rh-negative, and the fetus is Rh-positive. This can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) if untreated. While Rh incompatibility can be detected through blood tests (maternal blood), amniocentesis is typically not used to diagnose this condition.
Choice D rationale: Amniocentesis can be used to determine the fetal gender by analyzing the DNA in the amniotic fluid. This is not the primary purpose of amniocentesis, but it can certainly identify the gender, especially in cases where this information is needed for medical reasons, such as gender-linked genetic disorders.
Choice E rationale: Amniocentesis is commonly used to screen for chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) and other genetic conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While folic acid is important during pregnancy, this statement is not specifically related to dietary intake for breastfeeding mothers. Adequate folic acid intake is essential during pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus.
Choice B rationale: This statement does not provide enough information and may not be appropriate for all breastfeeding mothers. The caloric needs of breastfeeding mothers can vary depending on their individual metabolism, activity level, and nutritional status.
Choice C rationale: Breastfeeding mothers require adequate protein intake to support their own nutritional needs and the production of breast milk. Decreasing protein intake is not advisable and may lead to nutritional deficiencies.
Choice D rationale: Breastfeeding mothers need to stay well-hydrated to maintain an adequate milk supply and to support their own health. Drinking enough fluids, preferably decaffeinated, is essential for breastfeeding moms.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The Scarf sign assesses the range of motion of the newborn's shoulder and elbow joint. It measures the ability of the newborn's arm to be brought across the chest.
Choice B rationale: Arm recoil measures the degree of resistance and recoil of the newborn's arm when it is extended and then flexed against the chest. This reflex provides information about the newborn's muscle tone and neuromuscular maturity.
Choice C rationale: The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is elicited by a sudden change in the newborn's position or by a loud noise. It involves an initial extension and abduction of the arms, followed by a flexion and adduction. This reflex helps assess the newborn's neurologic and neuromuscular maturity.
Choice D rationale: "Heel to ear" is not a standard neuromuscular assessment used in the gestational age assessment. It may be an incorrect or unclear term.
Choice E rationale: The popliteal angle is not a neuromuscular assessment used in the gestational age assessment. It measures the angle of flexion in the knee joint and is not directly related to neuromuscular maturity
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