A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a newborn about feeding skills. Place the following feeding skills in the order the newborn should develop them. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all of the steps.)
Pushes solid objects from mouth
Eats pieces of soft, cooked food
Drinks from a cup held by another person
Begins experimenting with a spoon
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale: Around 10 to 12 months of age, babies develop more advanced oral motor skills and can start to use their tongue to push solid objects out of their mouth. This is a natural reflex that helps prevent choking as they continue to learn how to eat solid foods.
Choice B rationale: Between 8 to 10 months of age, babies start to develop the ability to chew and swallow soft, cooked food. At this stage, they are typically introduced to mashed or finely chopped solid foods to complement their breast milk or formula diet.
Choice C rationale: Newborns typically start with bottle-feeding or breastfeeding. As they grow and develop, they eventually transition to drinking from a cup, which is usually introduced around 6 to 9 months of age. At this stage, the baby is held by another person while they drink from a cup with assistance.
Choice D rationale: Around 6 to 8 months of age, infants start showing an interest in self-feeding and may begin experimenting with a spoon. They may try to scoop food with a spoon but often need assistance and are still primarily dependent on being fed by a caregiver.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Cephalopelvic disproportion is a condition where the baby's head is too large or the mother's pelvis is too small for a vaginal delivery. Amniocentesis does not provide information about this condition.
Choice B rationale: Amniocentesis can be used to detect neural tube defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly.
Choice C rationale: Rh incompatibility occurs when the mother is Rh-negative, and the fetus is Rh-positive. This can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) if untreated. While Rh incompatibility can be detected through blood tests (maternal blood), amniocentesis is typically not used to diagnose this condition.
Choice D rationale: Amniocentesis can be used to determine the fetal gender by analyzing the DNA in the amniotic fluid. This is not the primary purpose of amniocentesis, but it can certainly identify the gender, especially in cases where this information is needed for medical reasons, such as gender-linked genetic disorders.
Choice E rationale: Amniocentesis is commonly used to screen for chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) and other genetic conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The umbilical cord contains three blood vessels: two arteries and one vein. The two arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus back to the placenta, while the one vein carries oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus.
Choice B rationale: This option is incorrect because the umbilical cord in a newborn does not have two veins. It contains two arteries and one vein.
Choice C rationale: This option is incorrect because the umbilical cord in a newborn does not have two veins and one artery. It contains two arteries and one vein.
Choice D Rationale: This option is incorrect because the umbilical cord in a newborn does not have only one artery and one vein. It contains two arteries and one vein.
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