A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a newborn about feeding skills. Place the following feeding skills in the order the newborn should develop them. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all of the steps.)
Pushes solid objects from mouth
Eats pieces of soft, cooked food
Drinks from a cup held by another person
Begins experimenting with a spoon
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale: Around 10 to 12 months of age, babies develop more advanced oral motor skills and can start to use their tongue to push solid objects out of their mouth. This is a natural reflex that helps prevent choking as they continue to learn how to eat solid foods.
Choice B rationale: Between 8 to 10 months of age, babies start to develop the ability to chew and swallow soft, cooked food. At this stage, they are typically introduced to mashed or finely chopped solid foods to complement their breast milk or formula diet.
Choice C rationale: Newborns typically start with bottle-feeding or breastfeeding. As they grow and develop, they eventually transition to drinking from a cup, which is usually introduced around 6 to 9 months of age. At this stage, the baby is held by another person while they drink from a cup with assistance.
Choice D rationale: Around 6 to 8 months of age, infants start showing an interest in self-feeding and may begin experimenting with a spoon. They may try to scoop food with a spoon but often need assistance and are still primarily dependent on being fed by a caregiver.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Applying identification bands is an essential step in newborn care, but it is not the priority immediately after delivery. The nurse should first address the baby's physiological needs, such as drying and maintaining body temperature.
Choice B rationale: Assessing and documenting the Apgar score is important for evaluating the newborn's overall condition and response to delivery, but it is not the priority immediately after delivery.
Choice C rationale: Administering phytonadione (vitamin K) to prevent bleeding disorders in the newborn is essential, but it can be done after drying and stabilizing the baby's body temperature.
Choice D rationale: After ensuring a patent airway, the nurse's priority should be to dry the newborn. Drying the newborn is important for maintaining body temperature and preventing heat loss, especially during the immediate post-delivery period. Wet newborns can lose heat rapidly through evaporation, so drying the baby helps prevent hypothermia and stabilize the baby's body temperature.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A gynaecoid-shaped pelvis is considered the most favorable for childbirth and is not a contributing cause of difficult, prolonged labor.
Choice B rationale: The fetal lie refers to the orientation of the baby's spine in relation to the mother's spine. A longitudinal lie (baby's spine parallel to the mother's spine) is the typical and preferred position for birth and is not a cause of difficult, prolonged labor.
Choice C rationale: A persistent occiput posterior (OP) position, where the baby's head faces the mother's abdomen instead of her back, is a known contributing factor to difficult and prolonged labor. The baby's position in the birth canal can affect the progress and ease of labor.
Choice D rationale: Fetal attitude refers to the position of the baby's body parts in relation to each other. General flexion, where the baby's head is flexed forward and the limbs are flexed, is the normal attitude for birth and does not contribute to difficult, prolonged labor.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.