A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 30-year-old client who is concerned about cervical cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Cervical cancer screenings should begin at age 40
"Plan to continue cervical cancer screenings for the rest of your life."
"You should get a Papanicolaou (Pap) test and human papillomavirus test every 5 years."
"If you are immunized against human papillomavirus, you don't need cervical cancer screenings."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Cervical cancer screenings should begin at age 40.": Screenings start at age 21, not 40.
B. "Plan to continue cervical cancer screenings for the rest of your life.": Screenings can stop after age 65 if the client has had adequate prior screening and no high-risk factors.
C. "You should get a Papanicolaou (Pap) test and human papillomavirus test every 5 years.": Current guidelines recommend Pap and HPV co-testing every 5 years for women aged 30–65.
D. "If you are immunized against human papillomavirus, you don't need cervical cancer screenings.": HPV vaccination reduces risk but does not eliminate the need for routine screening.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Cervical cancer screenings should begin at age 40.": Screenings start at age 21, not 40.
B. "Plan to continue cervical cancer screenings for the rest of your life.": Screenings can stop after age 65 if the client has had adequate prior screening and no high-risk factors.
C. "You should get a Papanicolaou (Pap) test and human papillomavirus test every 5 years.": Current guidelines recommend Pap and HPV co-testing every 5 years for women aged 30–65.
D. "If you are immunized against human papillomavirus, you don't need cervical cancer screenings.": HPV vaccination reduces risk but does not eliminate the need for routine screening.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Perform suctioning: Restlessness and crackles in the lungs may indicate retained secretions. Suctioning the tracheostomy can help clear secretions and improve oxygenation.
B. Instill saline into the tubing: Routine instillation of saline is not recommended as it can cause discomfort, dislodge bacteria, or create a risk of aspiration.
C. Increase the humidification: While humidification helps prevent mucus from becoming thick, it does not address the immediate issue of retained secretions causing crackles.
D. Check the cuff pressure: While it is important to ensure appropriate cuff pressure, this is not the primary intervention for resolving restlessness and crackles, which suggest secretion buildup.
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