A nurse is reinforcing teaching about saturated fats with a client who is at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following cooking fats should the nurse recommend the client use?
Vegetable shortening
Lard
Canola oil
Butter
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: This is incorrect. Vegetable shortening is high in saturated fat and trans fat, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by raising the LDL (bad) cholesterol and lowering the HDL (good) cholesterol.
Choice B: This is incorrect. Lard is animal fat that is high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by raising the LDL cholesterol and lowering the HDL cholesterol.
Choice C: This is correct. Canola oil is low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated fat and omega-3 fatty acids, which can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease by lowering the LDL cholesterol and raising the HDL cholesterol.
Choice D: This is incorrect. Butter is dairy fat that is high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by raising the LDL cholesterol and lowering the HDL cholesterol
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Purchasing a stoma cap that can cover and conceal the ileostomy when not in use indicates that the client is in the acceptance stage of grieving, as it shows that they have adapted to their new condition and are able to resume their normal activities and social interactions.
Choice B reason: Having their partner empty their pouch for them every morning indicates that the client is in the denial stage of grieving, as it shows that they are avoiding or rejecting their new condition and are dependent on others for their care.
Choice C reason: Being embarrassed by the odor that comes from their ileostomy indicates that the client is in the depression stage of grieving, as it shows that they have low self-esteem and negative feelings about their new condition and its impact on their quality of life.
Choice D reason: Missing going to their church meetings because of their ostomy indicates that the client is in the anger stage of grieving, as it shows that they have resentment and frustration about their new condition and its interference with their previous routines and values.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
a) You should shower instead of taking a tub bath. This is correct because showering reduces the risk of infection and promotes wound healing.
b) You may take aspirin for mild pain. This is incorrect because aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding and interfere with clotting. The client should take acetaminophen or another nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain relief.
c) You should avoid lifting objects that weigh more than 8 pounds. This is correct because lifting heavy objects can strain the surgical site and cause bleeding or herniation.
d) You might see blood in your urine after coughing. This is correct because coughing can increase the pressure in the bladder and cause blood to leak from the urethra. This is normal and should subside within a few days.
e) You may resume sexual intercourse after 2 weeks. This is incorrect because sexual intercourse can cause trauma to the prostate and urethra and delay healing. The client should wait at least 6 weeks before resuming sexual activity.
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