A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Uses NSAIDs for pain relief
Age 45 years
Smokes cigarettes
Regular aerobic exercise
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Using NSAIDs for pain relief is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. NSAIDs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are used to treat pain and inflammation. They do not affect bone density or calcium metabolism.
Choice B reason: Age 45 years is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is more common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women, but it can affect anyone at any age. The risk of osteoporosis increases with age, but it is not determined by a specific age.
Choice C reason: Smoking cigarettes is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Smoking can reduce bone mass and increase bone loss by interfering with the production and activity of estrogen, which is a hormone that protects bone health. Smoking can also impair blood circulation and oxygen delivery to the bones, which can affect their growth and repair.
Choice D reason: Regular aerobic exercise is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Aerobic exercise is a type of physical activity that increases the heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness. Aerobic exercise can also benefit bone health by stimulating bone formation and increasing bone density. Aerobic exercise can also prevent falls and fractures by improving balance and coordination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discarding soiled wound care supplies in a trash receptacle outside the client's room is not an appropriate action. The nurse should dispose of contaminated materials in a biohazard container inside the client's room to prevent the spread of infection.
Choice B reason: Administering antibiotic therapy before culturing the client's wound is not an appropriate action. The nurse should obtain a wound culture before starting antibiotic therapy to ensure accurate results and avoid altering the microorganisms present in the wound.
Choice C reason: Instructing visitors to perform hand hygiene for 15 seconds after leaving the client's room is not an appropriate action. The nurse should instruct visitors to perform hand hygiene for at least 20 seconds before and after entering the client's room to reduce the risk of transmitting infection.
Choice D reason: Placing the client in a private room with a private bathroom is an appropriate action. The nurse should implement contact precautions for a client who has an infectious wound with foul-smelling drainage to prevent cross-contamination and protect other clients and staff from exposure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: This is incorrect because hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are not associated with low serum calcium levels. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes can indicate hypomagnesemia, hyperthyroidism, or spinal cord injury.
Choice B: This is incorrect because hypoactive bowel sounds are not associated with low serum calcium levels. Hypoactive bowel sounds can indicate ileus, peritonitis, or opioid use.
Choice C: This is correct because positive Chvostek's sign is associated with low serum calcium levels. Positive Chvostek's sign is a facial muscle spasm that occurs when tapping on the cheek near the ear. It indicates hypocalcemia, which can be caused by hemodialysis, renal failure, or parathyroid dysfunction.
Choice D: This is incorrect because lethargy is not associated with low serum calcium levels. Lethargy can indicate hypercalcemia, dehydration, hypoglycemia, or infection.
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