A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is experiencing confusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Discourage reminiscing about the past to minimize feelings of confusion.
Ask open-ended questions that encourage the client to express their feelings.
Use holiday decorations to provide orientation to the time of the year.
Encourage multiple family members to visit the client at the same time.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Discouraging reminiscing about the past is not a helpful strategy for a client who has dementia and confusion. Reminiscing can stimulate memory, enhance mood, and promote social interaction.
Choice B reason: Asking open-ended questions that encourage the client to express their feelings is not appropriate for a client who has dementia and confusion. Open-ended questions can increase frustration and anxiety for the client who may have difficulty finding words or recalling events. The nurse should use simple, direct, and closed-ended questions instead.
Choice C reason: Using holiday decorations to provide orientation to the time of the year is a beneficial action for a client who has dementia and confusion. Holiday decorations can help the client recognize familiar cues and reduce disorientation.
Choice D reason: Encouraging multiple family members to visit the client at the same time is not advisable for a client who has dementia and confusion. Multiple visitors can overwhelm and agitate the client who may have trouble recognizing faces or voices. The nurse should limit the number of visitors and ensure they are calm and supportive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
a) You should shower instead of taking a tub bath. This is correct because showering reduces the risk of infection and promotes wound healing.
b) You may take aspirin for mild pain. This is incorrect because aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding and interfere with clotting. The client should take acetaminophen or another nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain relief.
c) You should avoid lifting objects that weigh more than 8 pounds. This is correct because lifting heavy objects can strain the surgical site and cause bleeding or herniation.
d) You might see blood in your urine after coughing. This is correct because coughing can increase the pressure in the bladder and cause blood to leak from the urethra. This is normal and should subside within a few days.
e) You may resume sexual intercourse after 2 weeks. This is incorrect because sexual intercourse can cause trauma to the prostate and urethra and delay healing. The client should wait at least 6 weeks before resuming sexual activity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: This is correct because placing electrical cords against the wall can prevent tripping and falling, which can cause injury or dislocation of the hip prosthesis. The nurse should instruct the client to remove any clutter or obstacles from the floor and use assistive devices such as a walker or cane.
Choice B: This is incorrect because placing a throw rug next to the bathtub can increase the risk of slipping and falling, especially when the floor is wet. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid using throw rugs or mats and install grab bars and non-skid mats in the bathroom.
Choice C: This is incorrect because keeping pot handles turned toward the edge of the stove can cause burns or spills, which can also lead to falls or infections. The nurse should instruct the client to turn pot handles inward or use the back burners of the stove.
Choice D: This is incorrect because storing extra blankets in a box on the steps can obstruct the access to the stairs and pose a hazard for falling. The nurse should instruct the client to store extra blankets in a closet or drawer and use handrails when using the stairs.
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