A nurse is preparing a client for a colposcopy following an abnormal Papinicolaou (Pap) test. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the client in the Sims' position.
Insert a tampon following the procedure.
Instruct the client to avoid sexual intercourse until the cervix is healed.
Reinforce teaching that the procedure involves dilation of the cervix.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: This is incorrect because placing the client in the Sims' position is not necessary for a colposcopy. The nurse should place the client in the lithotomy position, which allows better visualization of the cervix and vagina.
Choice B: This is incorrect because inserting a tampon following the procedure can interfere with healing and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid using tampons, douches, or vaginal creams for at least a week after the procedure.
Choice C: This is correct because instructing the client to avoid sexual intercourse until the cervix is healed can prevent bleeding, infection, and trauma to the cervix. The nurse should advise the client to abstain from sexual activity for at least a week or until advised by the provider.
Choice D: This is incorrect because reinforcing teaching that the procedure involves dilation of the cervix can cause anxiety and discomfort for the client. The nurse should explain that the procedure does not require dilation of the cervix, but rather involves applying a speculum and using a microscope to examine the cervix and take tissue samples if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: This is incorrect because blood glucose 98 mg/dL is within the normal range of 70 to 110 mg/dL. The nurse does not need to notify the provider for this value.
Choice B: This is incorrect because BUN 18 mg/dL is within the normal range of 10 to 20 mg/dL. The nurse does not need to notify the provider for this value.
Choice C: This is correct because hemoglobin 8.6 g/dL is below the normal range of 12 to 18 g/dL. The nurse should notify the provider for this value as it indicates anemia, which can be caused by blood loss during surgery or impaired bone marrow function.
Choice D: This is incorrect because potassium 3.5 mEq/L is within the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. The nurse does not need to notify the provider for this value.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Filling the pad with sterile water is not necessary, as tap water can be used for an aquathermia pad without increasing the risk of infection or contamination.
Choice B reason: Using safety pins to secure the pad in place is not appropriate, as they can puncture or damage the pad and cause leakage or electric shock.
Choice C reason: Applying the pad for 45 min at a time is not recommended, as it can cause skin burns or tissue damage due to prolonged exposure to heat. The nurse should apply the pad for no more than 20 min at a time and check the skin frequently for signs of redness or blistering.
Choice D reason: Covering the pad prior to use is an important action, as it can prevent direct contact between the pad and the skin and reduce the risk of burns or irritation. The nurse should use a towel or a cloth to cover the pad before applying it to the affected area.
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