A nurse is caring for a client who has leukemia. Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

Weight loss

Fatigue

Dysuria

Elevated temperature

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: This is incorrect because weight loss is not the highest priority finding for the nurse to report to the provider. Weight loss can be a common symptom of leukemia due to decreased appetite, increased metabolism, or malabsorption.

Choice B: This is incorrect because fatigue is not the highest priority finding for the nurse to report to the provider. Fatigue can be a common symptom of leukemia due to anemia, infection, or poor nutrition.

Choice C: This is incorrect because dysuria is not the highest priority finding for the nurse to report to the provider. Dysuria can indicate a urinary tract infection, which can be treated with antibiotics and fluids.

Choice D: This is correct because elevated temperature is the highest priority finding for the nurse to report to the provider. Elevated temperature can indicate a serious infection, which can be life-threatening for a client who has leukemia and a compromised immune system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: This is correct. Dehydration can cause electrolyte imbalance and affect the brain function, leading to confusion, dizziness, or lethargy.

Choice B: This is incorrect. Cool, clammy skin is a sign of shock, not dehydration. Dehydration can cause dry, warm skin.

Choice C: This is incorrect. Decrease in pulse rate is a sign of bradycardia, not dehydration. Dehydration can cause increase in pulse rate as the body tries to compensate for the low blood volume.

Choice D: This is incorrect. Increase in blood pressure is a sign of hypertension, not dehydration. Dehydration can cause decrease in blood pressure as the blood volume drops.

A. I can apply lotion between my toes after showering. B. I can wear open-toe shoes. C. I should wear cotton socks. D. I should round the corners of my toenails when trimming them.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment that promotes fungal growth and infection. The client should apply lotion to the feet but avoid the areas between the toes.

Choice B: This is incorrect because wearing open-toe shoes can expose the feet to injury and infection. The client should wear well-fitting, closed-toe shoes that protect the feet and prevent pressure ulcers.

Choice C: This is correct because wearing cotton socks can help keep the feet dry and prevent fungal infections. Cotton socks also provide cushioning and reduce friction.

Choice D: This is incorrect because rounding the corners of the toenails can cause ingrown nails, which can lead to infection and ulceration. The client should trim the toenails straight across and file any sharp edges.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has leukemia. Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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