A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?

The client takes ibuprofen for headaches.

The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.

The client has a history of breast cancer.

The client consumed citrus juice 3 days before the test.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Taking ibuprofen or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as they can irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa and cause bleeding.

Choice B reason: Having a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago is unlikely to cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as hemorrhoids are usually a source of bright red blood that can be seen with naked eye, not occult blood that requires chemical detection.

Choice C reason: Having a history of breast cancer is not related to a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as breast cancer does not affect the gastrointestinal tract or cause bleeding in stool.

Choice D reason: Consuming citrus juice 3 days before the test is not likely to cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as citrus juice does not contain any substances that can interfere with the chemical reaction of the test. However, consuming red meat, raw vegetables, vitamin C supplements, or iron supplements within 3 days before the test can cause false-negative results, as they can mask or degrade occult blood in stool.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using NSAIDs for pain relief is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. NSAIDs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are used to treat pain and inflammation. They do not affect bone density or calcium metabolism.

Choice B reason: Age 45 years is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is more common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women, but it can affect anyone at any age. The risk of osteoporosis increases with age, but it is not determined by a specific age.

Choice C reason: Smoking cigarettes is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Smoking can reduce bone mass and increase bone loss by interfering with the production and activity of estrogen, which is a hormone that protects bone health. Smoking can also impair blood circulation and oxygen delivery to the bones, which can affect their growth and repair.

Choice D reason: Regular aerobic exercise is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Aerobic exercise is a type of physical activity that increases the heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness. Aerobic exercise can also benefit bone health by stimulating bone formation and increasing bone density. Aerobic exercise can also prevent falls and fractures by improving balance and coordination.

A. The client is having difficulty reading large print. B. The client coughs while drinking from a straw. C. The client is unable to bear her full weight while walking. D. The client becomes exhausted after performing activities of daily living.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: This is incorrect. The client having difficulty reading large print indicates a need for an ophthalmology referral, not an occupational therapy referral. An ophthalmologist can assess and treat vision problems caused by stroke.

Choice B: This is incorrect. The client coughing while drinking from a straw indicates a need for a speech therapy referral, not an occupational therapy referral. A speech therapist can assess and treat swallowing problems caused by stroke.

Choice C: This is incorrect. The client being unable to bear her full weight while walking indicates a need for a physical therapy referral, not an occupational therapy referral. A physical therapist can assess and treat mobility problems caused by stroke.

Choice D: This is correct. The client becoming exhausted after performing activities of daily living indicates a need for an occupational therapy referral. An occupational therapist can assess and treat functional problems caused by stroke, such as fatigue, self-care, cognition, and leisure activities.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who had an ischemic stroke. Which of the following observations by the nurse indicates a need for an occupational therapy referral?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings indicates that the colostomy is functioning properly?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who reports his urine is red-orange. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications can cause this adverse effect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a right radical mastectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the development of lymphedema?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 24 hr postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has osteoarthritis. The client reports knee pain that worsens with activity. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for digoxin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values of a client who has severe dyspnea. Which of the following laboratory values indicates heart failure?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a postoperative client who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. Which data should the nurse recognize as an indication of a septic reaction to the blood transfusion?