A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?

The client takes ibuprofen for headaches.

The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.

The client has a history of breast cancer.

The client consumed citrus juice 3 days before the test.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Taking ibuprofen or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as they can irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa and cause bleeding.

Choice B reason: Having a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago is unlikely to cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as hemorrhoids are usually a source of bright red blood that can be seen with naked eye, not occult blood that requires chemical detection.

Choice C reason: Having a history of breast cancer is not related to a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as breast cancer does not affect the gastrointestinal tract or cause bleeding in stool.

Choice D reason: Consuming citrus juice 3 days before the test is not likely to cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as citrus juice does not contain any substances that can interfere with the chemical reaction of the test. However, consuming red meat, raw vegetables, vitamin C supplements, or iron supplements within 3 days before the test can cause false-negative results, as they can mask or degrade occult blood in stool.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: This is incorrect because hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are not associated with low serum calcium levels. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes can indicate hypomagnesemia, hyperthyroidism, or spinal cord injury.

Choice B: This is incorrect because hypoactive bowel sounds are not associated with low serum calcium levels. Hypoactive bowel sounds can indicate ileus, peritonitis, or opioid use.

Choice C: This is correct because positive Chvostek's sign is associated with low serum calcium levels. Positive Chvostek's sign is a facial muscle spasm that occurs when tapping on the cheek near the ear. It indicates hypocalcemia, which can be caused by hemodialysis, renal failure, or parathyroid dysfunction.

Choice D: This is incorrect because lethargy is not associated with low serum calcium levels. Lethargy can indicate hypercalcemia, dehydration, hypoglycemia, or infection.

A. HbA1c 6.5% B. HbA1c 12.5% C. Fasting blood glucose 100 mg/dL D. Fasting blood glucose 70 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: HbA1c or glycated hemoglobin is a measure of average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months. A lower HbA1c indicates better glycemic control and a lower risk of diabetes complications. The target HbA1c for most people with diabetes mellitus is less than 7%.

Choice B reason: HbA1c 12.5% is very high and indicates poor glycemic control and a high risk of diabetes complications, such as retinopathy, nephropathy, or neuropathy.

Choice C reason: Fasting blood glucose 100 mg/dL is within the normal range of 70 to 99 mg/dL and indicates normal glucose metabolism, but it does not reflect the long-term control of blood glucose levels over the past 3 months.

Choice D reason: Fasting blood glucose 70 mg/dL is at the lower end of the normal range and may indicate hypoglycemia or low blood glucose levels, which can cause symptoms such as sweating, trembling, hunger, or confusion.

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A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?

Nursing Test Bank

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