A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who reports his urine is red-orange. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications can cause this adverse effect?
Isoniazid
Metoprolol
Rifampin
Furosemide
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Isoniazid is an antitubercular drug that can cause urine to turn dark yellow or brown, not red-orange.
Choice B reason: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can cause urine to turn blue-green, not red-orange.
Choice C reason: Rifampin is an antitubercular drug that can cause urine to turn red-orange, as well as other body fluids such as saliva, sweat, and tears.
Choice D reason: Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause urine to become more concentrated and darker in color, but not red-orange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: This is correct because placing electrical cords against the wall can prevent tripping and falling, which can cause injury or dislocation of the hip prosthesis. The nurse should instruct the client to remove any clutter or obstacles from the floor and use assistive devices such as a walker or cane.
Choice B: This is incorrect because placing a throw rug next to the bathtub can increase the risk of slipping and falling, especially when the floor is wet. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid using throw rugs or mats and install grab bars and non-skid mats in the bathroom.
Choice C: This is incorrect because keeping pot handles turned toward the edge of the stove can cause burns or spills, which can also lead to falls or infections. The nurse should instruct the client to turn pot handles inward or use the back burners of the stove.
Choice D: This is incorrect because storing extra blankets in a box on the steps can obstruct the access to the stairs and pose a hazard for falling. The nurse should instruct the client to store extra blankets in a closet or drawer and use handrails when using the stairs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertension is not a sign of a septic reaction, but rather a sign of a hypertensive or circulatory overload reaction to the blood transfusion.
Choice B reason: Distended neck veins are not a sign of a septic reaction, but rather a sign of a circulatory overload or cardiac failure reaction to the blood transfusion.
Choice C reason: Polyuria is not a sign of a septic reaction, but rather a sign of a hemolytic or renal failure reaction to the blood transfusion.
Choice D reason: Vomiting is a sign of a septic reaction, which occurs when the blood transfusion is contaminated with bacteria. Other signs of a septic reaction include fever, chills, hypotension, and shock.
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