A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast health with a client who has a family history of breast cancer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Complete breast self-examinations one week prior to menstruation.
Expect clear discharge from the nipples.
Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Include meats grilled over high heat in the diet.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Choice A: Complete breast self-examinations one week prior to menstruation.
Performing breast self-examinations one week prior to menstruation is not recommended. The best time to perform a breast self-exam is about 3 to 5 days after your period starts, when your breasts are least likely to be tender or swollen. This timing helps in detecting any unusual changes more accurately.
Choice B: Expect clear discharge from the nipples.
While some nipple discharge can be normal, it is not something that should be expected as a routine part of breast health. Clear, yellow, or white discharge can occur due to hormonal changes, but any spontaneous discharge, especially if it is bloody or from one breast, should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C: Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Consuming a diet high in antioxidants is beneficial for overall health and may help reduce the risk of various diseases, including cancer. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals, which can damage cells and contribute to cancer development. Foods rich in antioxidants include fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains.
Choice D: Include meats grilled over high heat in the diet.
Including meats grilled over high heat in the diet is not advisable for someone concerned about cancer risk. Grilling meats at high temperatures can produce carcinogens such as heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which have been linked to an increased risk of cancer. Therefore, it is better to avoid or limit the consumption of grilled meats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nonpalpable area of redness, less than 5 mm (0.2 in) in diameter is a negative result for the tuberculin skin test, which means that the client does not have tuberculosis infection or exposure.
Choice B reason: Palpable area of induration, greater than 10 mm (0.4 in) in diameter is a positive result for the tuberculin skin test, which means that the client has tuberculosis infection or exposure and needs further testing, such as chest x-ray or sputum culture, to confirm the diagnosis and rule out active disease.
Choice C reason: Area of ecchymosis, greater than 12 mm (0.5 in) in diameter is not a relevant finding for the tuberculin skin test, as it indicates bruising or bleeding under the skin that may be caused by trauma or coagulation disorder.
Choice D reason: Tenderness at the injection site is not a relevant finding for the tuberculin skin test, as it indicates inflammation or irritation of the skin that may be caused by needle insertion or allergic reaction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Staying nearby can provide comfort and support is not an appropriate response, as it does not acknowledge or validate the partner's feelings of grief and loss. The nurse should listen empathetically and encourage the partner to express their emotions.
Choice B reason: I can understand your feelings of sadness is an appropriate response, as it shows empathy and compassion for the partner's situation and allows them to feel heard and understood.
Choice C reason: I will be positive and optimistic for you is not an appropriate response, as it implies that the partner's feelings are negative or inappropriate and that they need to be changed or fixed. The nurse should respect and accept the partner's feelings without judging or minimizing them.
Choice D reason: You should try to be strong for him is not an appropriate response, as it places pressure and expectations on the partner and discourages them from showing their true feelings. The nurse should support and empower the partner without imposing their own values or beliefs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.