A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast health with a client who has a family history of breast cancer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Complete breast self-examinations one week prior to menstruation.
Expect clear discharge from the nipples.
Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Include meats grilled over high heat in the diet.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Choice A: Complete breast self-examinations one week prior to menstruation.
Performing breast self-examinations one week prior to menstruation is not recommended. The best time to perform a breast self-exam is about 3 to 5 days after your period starts, when your breasts are least likely to be tender or swollen. This timing helps in detecting any unusual changes more accurately.
Choice B: Expect clear discharge from the nipples.
While some nipple discharge can be normal, it is not something that should be expected as a routine part of breast health. Clear, yellow, or white discharge can occur due to hormonal changes, but any spontaneous discharge, especially if it is bloody or from one breast, should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C: Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Consuming a diet high in antioxidants is beneficial for overall health and may help reduce the risk of various diseases, including cancer. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals, which can damage cells and contribute to cancer development. Foods rich in antioxidants include fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains.
Choice D: Include meats grilled over high heat in the diet.
Including meats grilled over high heat in the diet is not advisable for someone concerned about cancer risk. Grilling meats at high temperatures can produce carcinogens such as heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which have been linked to an increased risk of cancer. Therefore, it is better to avoid or limit the consumption of grilled meats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice c: Confusion is a finding that the nurse should anticipate in an older adult client who has cystitis, which is inflammation of the bladder caused by a bacterial infection. Confusion can be a sign of sepsis or delirium, which are common complications of urinary tract infections in older adults.
Choice a is not correct because hypothermia is not a finding that the nurse should anticipate in an older adult client who has cystitis. Hypothermia can occur in older adults due to impaired thermoregulation, but it is not related to cystitis.
Choice b is not correct because referred pain in the right shoulder is not a finding that the nurse should anticipate in an older adult client who has cystitis. Referred pain in the right shoulder can indicate gallbladder disease, but it is not related to cystitis.
Choice d is not correct because orange-colored urine is not a finding that the nurse should anticipate in an older adult client who has cystitis. Orange-colored urine can be caused by certain medications, foods, or dehydration, but it is not related to cystitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: BUN or blood urea nitrogen 30 mg/dL is above the normal range of 10 to 20 mg/dL and indicates renal impairment or dehydration, which can be caused by contrast dye used during coronary angiography or blood loss during or after the procedure. The nurse should report this value to the provider and monitor the client for signs of acute kidney injury, such as oliguria, edema, or electrolyte imbalances.
Choice B reason: Sinus rhythm 95/min on a cardiac monitor is within the normal range of 60 to 100/min and does not indicate any cardiac arrhythmia or ischemia.
Choice C reason: Respiratory rate 12/min is within the normal range of 12 to 20/min and does not indicate any respiratory distress or hypoxia.
Choice D reason: PTT or partial thromboplastin time 25 seconds is within the normal range of 25 to 35 seconds and does not indicate any bleeding disorder or anticoagulant therapy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.