A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who has a history of urinary tract infections. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Urinate before and after sexual intercourse.
Increase milk consumption to make the urine more alkaline.
Empty the bladder at least every 4 hours.
Use vaginal douche once a week.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Urinating before and after sexual intercourse can help flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during sexual activity, and prevent them from causing an infection.
Choice B reason: Increasing milk consumption to make the urine more alkaline is not a recommended instruction, as it may increase the risk of developing kidney stones or calcium deposits in the urinary tract.
Choice C reason: Emptying the bladder at least every 4 hours is a good practice, but not sufficient to prevent urinary tract infections. The nurse should also advise the client to drink plenty of fluids, especially water, to dilute the urine and flush out bacteria.
Choice D reason: Using vaginal douche once a week is not a recommended instruction, as it may alter the normal flora of the vagina and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should advise the client to avoid using any products that may irritate the genital area, such as perfumed soaps, sprays, or powders.
Choice E reason: Drinking cranberry juice daily is not a proven method to prevent urinary tract infections, although some studies suggest that it may have some benefits. The nurse should inform the client that cranberry juice may interact with some medications, such as warfarin, and that it may also increase the acidity of the urine, which can cause discomfort or burning sensation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nonpalpable area of redness, less than 5 mm (0.2 in) in diameter is a negative result for the tuberculin skin test, which means that the client does not have tuberculosis infection or exposure.
Choice B reason: Palpable area of induration, greater than 10 mm (0.4 in) in diameter is a positive result for the tuberculin skin test, which means that the client has tuberculosis infection or exposure and needs further testing, such as chest x-ray or sputum culture, to confirm the diagnosis and rule out active disease.
Choice C reason: Area of ecchymosis, greater than 12 mm (0.5 in) in diameter is not a relevant finding for the tuberculin skin test, as it indicates bruising or bleeding under the skin that may be caused by trauma or coagulation disorder.
Choice D reason: Tenderness at the injection site is not a relevant finding for the tuberculin skin test, as it indicates inflammation or irritation of the skin that may be caused by needle insertion or allergic reaction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying a motion sensor mat to the client's bed is an appropriate action to prevent wandering and alert the staff if the client tries to get out of bed.
Choice B reason: Moving the overbed table away from the bed is not an effective action to prevent wandering, as it does not restrict the client's mobility or provide any supervision.
Choice C reason: Raising all four side rails while the client is in bed is an inappropriate action that can increase the risk of injury or entrapment if the client attempts to climb over them.
Choice D reason: Leaving the television on in the client's room is not an effective action to prevent wandering, as it does not provide any stimulation or distraction for the client.
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