A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has osteoarthritis. The client reports knee pain that worsens with activity. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Delay ambulation until the next day.
Apply moist heat prior to ambulation.
Use a continuous passive motion machine.
Restrict intake of dairy products.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Delaying ambulation until the next day is not an appropriate intervention, as it can cause stiffness, muscle weakness, or joint contractures in the affected knee. The nurse should encourage regular exercise and activity within the client's tolerance level to maintain joint mobility and function.
Choice B reason: Applying moist heat prior to ambulation is an appropriate intervention, as it can reduce pain and inflammation in the affected knee by increasing blood flow and relaxing the muscles and tendons around the joint.
Choice C reason: Using a continuous passive motion machine is not an appropriate intervention for osteoarthritis, as it is mainly used after knee replacement surgery to prevent scar tissue formation and improve range of motion in the new joint.
Choice D reason: Restricting intake of dairy products is not an appropriate intervention for osteoarthritis, as dairy products are good sources of calcium and vitamin D that can support bone health and prevent osteoporosis. The nurse should advise the client to eat a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy products.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: This is incorrect because Sims position is used for clients who have lower back pain, abdominal surgery, or enemas. It is not appropriate for clients who have a closed head injury.
Choice B: This is incorrect because modified Trendelenburg position is used for clients who have hypovolemic shock or poor venous return. It is not appropriate for clients who have a closed head injury.
Choice C: This is correct because semi-Fowler's position is used for clients who have increased intracranial pressure, respiratory distress, or head trauma. It elevates the head and chest to reduce cerebral edema and facilitate breathing.
Choice D: This is incorrect because prone position is used for clients who have acute respiratory distress syndrome, spinal cord injury, or pressure ulcers. It is not appropriate for clients who have a closed head injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C: Recommending consumption of cold items is an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis, which is inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa. Cold items can help soothe the irritation and reduce swelling.
Choice a is not correct because providing an alcohol-based mouthwash is an action that the nurse should avoid when caring for a client who has stomatitis. Alcohol can dry and irritate the oral mucosa and worsen the condition.
Choice b is not correct because minimizing the use of gravies and sauces is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Gravies and sauces can help moisten dry foods and make them easier to swallow for a client who has stomatitis.
Choice d is not correct because discouraging drinking with a straw is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Drinking with a straw can help prevent contact between fluids and sore areas of the mouth and reduce pain for a client who has stomatitis.
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