A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving radiation therapy to treat throat cancer and reports a change in the taste of food. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Offer artificial saliva frequently.
Provide three large meals daily.
Add honey to sweeten fruit smoothies.
Heat food before serving.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: This is correct because offering artificial saliva frequently can help moisten the mouth and improve the taste of food. Radiation therapy can cause dry mouth and altered taste sensation.
Choice B: This is incorrect because providing three large meals daily can be overwhelming and unappetizing for the client. The nurse should provide small, frequent meals that are high in protein and calories.
Choice C: This is incorrect because adding honey to sweeten fruit smoothies can irritate the throat and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should avoid foods that are acidic, spicy, or sticky.
Choice D: This is incorrect because heating food before serving can enhance the unpleasant taste and smell of food. The nurse should serve food cold or at room temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking the medication right before eating breakfast is not an appropriate instruction, as it can reduce the absorption and effectiveness of alendronate, which is a bisphosphonate drug that inhibits bone resorption and increases bone density. The client should take the medication at least 30 min before eating or drinking anything other than water.
Choice B reason: Drinking milk with the medication is not an appropriate instruction, as it can interfere with the absorption and effectiveness of alendronate, which can bind to calcium and other minerals and form insoluble complexes that are excreted in feces. The client should avoid consuming dairy products or supplements that contain calcium, iron, magnesium, or aluminum for at least 30 min after taking the medication.
Choice C reason: Staying upright for 30 to 60 min after taking the medication is an appropriate instruction, as it can prevent esophageal irritation or ulceration that can be caused by alendronate, which can be corrosive to the mucosa if it remains in contact with it for too long. The client should not lie down or bend over until after their first food of the day.
Choice D reason: Chewing the tablets thoroughly is not an appropriate instruction, as it can increase the risk of esophageal irritation or ulceration that can be caused by alendronate, which can be abrasive to the mucosa if it is not swallowed whole with a full glass of water. The client should not crush, break, or dissolve the tablets in any liquid.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying an SPF 30 sunscreen before gardening is an appropriate statement, as it indicates that the client understands the importance of protecting their skin from sun exposure, which can trigger or worsen lupus flare-ups and cause skin rashes or lesions.
Choice B reason: Cleansing reddened areas of their face with an astringent is not an appropriate statement, as it indicates that the client does not understand that astringents can irritate or dry out their skin and aggravate their condition. The client should use mild soap and water or moisturizing cleanser to wash their face gently.
Choice C reason: Gently patting their skin dry after bathing is an appropriate statement, as it indicates that the client understands how to avoid rubbing or scratching their skin, which can cause injury or infection and delay healing.
Choice D reason: Applying lotion to their skin twice daily is an appropriate statement, as it indicates that the client understands how to keep their skin hydrated and prevent dryness or cracking that can increase their risk of infection or inflammation.
Choice E reason: Limiting time on tanning beds to 10 minutes is not an appropriate statement, as it indicates that the client does not understand that tanning beds emit ultraviolet rays that can harm their skin and worsen their lupus symptoms. The client should avoid tanning beds altogether and wear protective clothing and sunglasses when outdoors.
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