A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is to receive a transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). Which of the following solutions should be administered with PRBCs?
0.9% sodium chloride
Dextrose 5% in water
Lactated Ringer's
Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: 0.9% sodium chloride or normal saline is the only solution that should be administered with PRBCs, as it has an isotonic osmolarity and pH that are compatible with blood products and can prevent hemolysis or clotting.
Choice B reason: Dextrose 5% in water or D5W should not be administered with PRBCs, as it has a hypotonic osmolarity that can cause hemolysis or rupture of red blood cells due to osmotic pressure.
Choice C reason: Lactated Ringer's or LR should not be administered with PRBCs, as it contains calcium and lactate that can interfere with blood coagulation and cause clotting or embolism.
Choice D reason: Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride or D5½NS should not be administered with PRBCs, as it has a hypotonic osmolarity that can cause hemolysis or rupture of red blood cells due to osmotic pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: This is incorrect because feeling bloated after the procedure is not a reason to call the doctor. Feeling bloated after a colonoscopy is normal due to air being introduced into the colon during the procedure. The client can relieve bloating by passing gas or walking.
Choice B: This is correct because making arrangements for a ride home indicates an understanding of the procedure. The client will receive sedation during a colonoscopy, which can impair their judgment and coordination. The client should not drive or operate machinery until fully recovered from sedation.
Choice C: This is incorrect because eating a light breakfast the morning of the procedure indicates a lack of understanding of the procedure. The client should have nothing by mouth after midnight before a colonoscopy, unless instructed otherwise by the provider. The client should follow a clear liquid diet and take bowel preparation agents as prescribed before the procedure.
Choice D: This is incorrect because having a sore throat from the breathing tube indicates a lack of understanding of the procedure. The client will not have a breathing tube during a colonoscopy, as it does not involve intubation or ventilation. The client may have a mouth guard or bite block to protect their teeth and prevent biting on the endoscope.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C Hemoglobin 8.6 g/dL indicates the nurse should notify the provider because it is below the normal range of 12 to 18 g/dL and suggests blood loss or anemia, which can impair oxygen delivery to tissues and affect wound healing.
Choice a is not correct because blood glucose 98 mg/dL does not indicate the nurse should notify the provider because it is within the normal range of 70 to 110 mg/dL and does not indicate hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, which can affect recovery.
Choice b is not correct because BUN 18 mg/dL does not indicate the nurse should notify the provider because it is within the normal range of 10 to 20 mg/dL and does not indicate renal impairment or dehydration, which can affect fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice d is not correct because potassium 3.5 mEq/L does not indicate the nurse should notify the provider because it is within the normal range of 3.5 to 5 mEq/L and does not indicate hypokalemia or hyperkalemia, which can affect cardiac function and muscle contraction.
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