A nurse is preparing to administer warfarin to a client who has chronic atrial fibrillation. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor prior to administering the medication?
LDL
INR
BUN
Hct
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) is incorrect. This is a type of cholesterol and is not specifically monitored in relation to warfarin therapy.
Choice B Reason:
INR (International Normalized Ratio) is correct. Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication, and its dosage needs to be adjusted based on the INR levels. INR monitoring helps assess the clotting tendency of the blood and ensures that the dosage of warfarin is within the therapeutic range to prevent blood clots without causing excessive bleeding.
Choice C Reason:
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) is incorrect. This value is primarily used to assess kidney function and is not directly related to monitoring warfarin therapy.
Choice D Reason:
Hct (Hematocrit) is incorrect. This measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood and is not directly related to monitoring warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A, B, C, D, E
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Replace the unit when the drainage chamber is full is correct. Regularly emptying the drainage chamber when it becomes full is essential to ensure the drainage system functions properly and continues to effectively remove fluids or air from the chest cavity.
Choice B Reason:
Clamp the tube for 30 min every 8 hr. is incorrect.
Clamping a chest tube without a specific medical order or indication can lead to complications such as a buildup of pressure within the chest cavity or potential damage to the lungs. It's generally not a routine action to clamp the tube without proper instruction.
Choice C Reason:
Pin the tubing to the client's bed sheets is incorrect. Pinning the tubing to the bed sheets can cause tension on the chest tube, leading to accidental dislodgment or obstruction. The tubing should be secured but not pinned to prevent inadvertent movement.
Choice D Reason:
Monitor for at least 150 mL of drainage every hour is incorrect. There isn't a standard or prescribed amount of drainage that should occur hourly. The nurse should monitor the drainage rate and characteristics but shouldn't expect a specific volume within a set timeframe. Monitoring for excessive or decreased drainage and changes in characteristics is crucial, but an hourly volume expectation isn't appropriate.
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