The nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
The nurse is collecting data on the client. Which of the following findings require follow-up?
Select all that apply.
Blood pressure
BUN level
Potassium level Abdominal findings
WBC count
Breath sounds
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Blood pressure: The client’s blood pressure (92/60 mm Hg) is low, which is concerning, especially with tachycardia (HR 106). This may indicate hypovolemia or shock, which requires immediate attention.
B. BUN level: The BUN level (25 mg/dL) is elevated above the normal range, which could indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction, often seen in conditions like gastrointestinal obstruction or sepsis.
C. Potassium level: The potassium level (3.3 mEq/L) is below the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L), which can contribute to arrhythmias and muscle weakness, often a result of vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration.
D. Abdominal findings: The high-pitched bowel sounds and tenderness are consistent with an intestinal obstruction, and further assessment and intervention are necessary to manage the condition effectively.
E. WBC count: The WBC count (9,000/mm³) is within the normal range, suggesting no active infection or inflammation at the moment.
F. Breath sounds: Bilateral breath sounds are clear, which suggests no current respiratory issues or pneumonia, allowing the focus to remain on gastrointestinal findings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Prepare to obtain a wound culture: A culture is necessary if infection is suspected.
B. Restrict fluid intake: Contraindicated as hydration is important to support healing and kidney function.
C. Administer an analgesic: Pain management is crucial postoperatively.
D. Prepare to administer an antibiotic: Antibiotics are indicated for infection prophylaxis or treatment.
E. Initiate supplemental oxygen: Not needed unless signs of respiratory distress or hypoxia are present.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Prefers not to look at the stoma site.": Avoidance suggests denial or difficulty accepting the body change.
B. "Participates in performing ostomy care." Active participation in care indicates the client is adjusting to their new body image and accepting their altered appearance.
C. "Denies feelings of sadness about the ostomy.": Denial of emotions does not necessarily mean acceptance. Acknowledging and expressing feelings is important for adjustment.
D. "Accepts that sexual activity will decrease.": This statement reflects resignation rather than acceptance. Many clients with a colostomy maintain an active sexual life.
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